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Timeline for Signature of a quadratic form

Current License: CC BY-SA 3.0

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Apr 27, 2017 at 18:47 history edited Will Jagy CC BY-SA 3.0
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Apr 27, 2017 at 17:59 history edited Will Jagy CC BY-SA 3.0
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Apr 27, 2017 at 17:35 comment added Noam D. Elkies G-S doesn't require square roots either unless you insist that your basis be orthonormal, not just orthogonal.
Apr 27, 2017 at 17:12 comment added Will Jagy @Noam, right. I asked Denis for commentary. Maybe I should have said that, starting with a symmetric matrix of integers, this method or Denis's method never requires square roots, all numbers used in all the matrices are rational.
Apr 27, 2017 at 17:08 comment added Noam D. Elkies Gram-Schmidt doesn't find eigenvalues either.
Apr 27, 2017 at 16:45 comment added Will Jagy @Noam I don't think so. We don't ever find out the eigenvalues this way. I think it is the same as Denis Serre's answer, which he calls Gauss reduction. That way, you gradually produce $D$ and the rows of some $Q$ with $Q^T DQ = A.$ This method, we gradually produce $P$ and get $P^T AP = D.$ So, the real difference is just $P = Q^{-1},$ unless different choices led to different diagonal $D$
Apr 27, 2017 at 4:18 comment added Noam D. Elkies Is this basically Gram-Schmidt? (Gram-Schmidt does find an equivalent quadratic form that's diagonal.)
Apr 27, 2017 at 2:37 history edited Will Jagy CC BY-SA 3.0
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Apr 27, 2017 at 2:15 history edited Will Jagy CC BY-SA 3.0
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Apr 27, 2017 at 2:12 comment added Igor Rivin Very cool! This is clearly superior over integer or rationals, a little harder to tell with floating point!
Apr 27, 2017 at 1:49 history answered Will Jagy CC BY-SA 3.0