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Apr 20, 2017 at 21:12 answer added HJRW timeline score: 10
Apr 20, 2017 at 21:11 comment added Pablo @HJRW good! I will think about it.
Apr 20, 2017 at 20:28 comment added HJRW It seems important to know the answer to this question! I'll take the liberty of writing an answer with the conclusions of this conversation.
Apr 20, 2017 at 14:44 comment added Pablo @HJRW I am ashamed to say that I can't come up with an example, but I feel that infinite index subgroups of boundedly generated (profinite) groups may be arbitrary.
Apr 20, 2017 at 14:40 comment added HJRW Apologies, you mentioned this above. What's an example of a boundedly generated profinite group containing a free profinite subgroup?
Apr 20, 2017 at 14:39 comment added Pablo @HJRW I am afraid that this is may not be quite enough, because if there exists a closed free profinite subgroup in the profinite completion, then this property follows.
Apr 20, 2017 at 14:35 comment added HJRW It means that, for every finite group, there exists a finite-index subgroup that surjects it. It's enough to contradict the congruence subgroup property. Is it enough to contradict bounded generation?
Apr 20, 2017 at 14:33 comment added Pablo @HJRW does that mean that there exists a finite index subgroup that surjects onto every finite group?
Apr 20, 2017 at 14:31 comment added HJRW Ah-ha! Another relevant fact (also following from Agol--Groves--Manning) is that if every hyperbolic group is residually finite then every non-elementary hyperbolic group virtually surjects every finite group. I suspect that's enough to deduce that the profinite completion is not boundedly generated.
Apr 20, 2017 at 14:19 comment added Pablo @HJRW I think that the pro-congruence completion is always boundedly generated. There is a theorem saying that an arithmetic group has the congruence subgroup property if and only if the profinite completion is boundedly generated.
Apr 20, 2017 at 14:16 comment added HJRW The next natural question is whether the congruence completion of a lattice in $Sp(n,1)$ is boundedly generated. As you know, it's open whether or not this is the full profinite completion.
Apr 20, 2017 at 14:09 comment added Pablo @HJRW It seems that you are right. If a group $G$ surjects onto a nonabelian free group, then its profinite completion is not boundedly generated.
Apr 20, 2017 at 14:06 comment added HJRW In that case, I guess (although perhaps my intuition about bounded generation is incorrect again) that the profinite completion of a non-elementary, hyperbolic, virtually special group $G$ is never boundedly generated, since $\widehat{G}$ virtually retracts to a non-abelian profinite free group.
Apr 20, 2017 at 9:12 comment added Pablo @HJRW The fact that the profinite completion of a free group isn't boundedly generated is also explained in that link: Just note that $S_n$ is the image of your free group and use Landau's bound on the order of a cyclic subgroup.
Apr 20, 2017 at 9:10 comment added HJRW Thank you! This is a very nice question. I assume it's known that the profinite completion of a free group isn't boundedly generated?
Apr 20, 2017 at 9:01 comment added Pablo @HJRW The proof uses boundary dynamics, and a sketch appears in the link (in the question).
Apr 20, 2017 at 9:00 comment added HJRW I guess you're right... I'm not used to thinking about bounded generation. Can you remind me of the proof that non-elementary hyperbolic groups aren't boundedly generated?
Apr 20, 2017 at 8:59 comment added Pablo @HJRW I am afraid that I am not convinced. There are boundedly generated (discrete and profinite) groups which contain free subgroups.
Apr 20, 2017 at 8:57 comment added HJRW Every non-elementary hyperbolic group contains a quasiconvex non-abelian free subgroup. If every hyperbolic group were residually finite then this subgroup, and all its finite-index subgroups, would be separable (by a theorem of Agol--Groves--Manning). I think it follows that the profinite completion would not be boundedly generated. So I'm fairly certain no such example is known to exist.
Apr 20, 2017 at 8:52 history asked Pablo CC BY-SA 3.0