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Mar 28, 2017 at 14:19 vote accept Samuel Schlesinger
Mar 25, 2017 at 15:34 history closed Gro-Tsen
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Stefan Kohl
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Emil Jeřábek
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Mar 25, 2017 at 14:27 answer added Seva timeline score: 4
Mar 25, 2017 at 6:12 review Close votes
Mar 25, 2017 at 15:39
Mar 25, 2017 at 4:41 comment added GH from MO Well, this is not of research level, but here is a hint. Put $m=p^2$, and then calculate $f(0)$, then $f(p)$, then $f(1)$. These are the three different values $f(z)$ in this case. If this is still too hard for you, then do this for $p=2$, then $p=3$, and so on. This is one way we do mathematics: we specialize a problem and then make it progressively harder. At any rate, your question would be more suitable at math.stackexchange.com
Mar 25, 2017 at 0:58 comment added Samuel Schlesinger I can't quite figure out the prime power case either.. any hints there?
Mar 25, 2017 at 0:55 comment added GH from MO Yes. I meant, for $m=p$ prime, $f(z)=p-1$ when $z$ is coprime with $p$ etc.
Mar 25, 2017 at 0:44 comment added Samuel Schlesinger Where $m = p$ in the first case?
Mar 25, 2017 at 0:35 comment added GH from MO No. For $m$ prime, $f(z)=p-1$ when $z$ is coprime with $p$, and $f(z)=2p-1$ when $z$ is divisible by $p$. For $m$ a power of $p$ the answer is similar but slightly more complicated: $f(z)$ depends on the exponent of $p$ in $z$.
Mar 25, 2017 at 0:33 comment added Samuel Schlesinger So for squarefree $n$, we should have $f(z) = \prod_{i} p_i^{\phi(p_i)}$, $p_i$ being a prime factor of $n$?
Mar 25, 2017 at 0:24 comment added GH from MO Well, I told you what to do. Find out the (easy) answer when $m$ is a prime power, and then apply the Chinese Remainder Theorem.
Mar 25, 2017 at 0:21 comment added Samuel Schlesinger Thanks @GHfromMO I realized that when I was writing it up... I now do not think it's not going to yield anything friendly for my recurrence, but am still curious
Mar 25, 2017 at 0:09 comment added Robert Israel If $z$ is coprime to $m$, you have $f(z) = \varphi(m)$. If not, it's more complicated.
Mar 25, 2017 at 0:06 comment added GH from MO Your last formula is definitely wrong. For example, when $m=p$ is a prime, we have $f(1)=p-1$ and $f(0)=2p-1$.
Mar 25, 2017 at 0:02 comment added Samuel Schlesinger I think I have a nicer solution actually: $f (z) = n(n - \phi (n))$
Mar 25, 2017 at 0:01 history edited GH from MO
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Mar 25, 2017 at 0:01 comment added GH from MO By the Chinese Remainder Theorem, it suffices to compute this function when $m$ is a prime power, in which case the task is easy.
Mar 24, 2017 at 23:33 comment added Samuel Schlesinger If you're curious, the function I really want is $f(m) = \{ (x, y) \in \mathbb{Z}_m^k \times \mathbb{Z}_m^k \mid \langle x, y \rangle = 0 \}$, and this other function in the question ends up being in the recurrence as the base case.
Mar 24, 2017 at 23:31 history edited Samuel Schlesinger CC BY-SA 3.0
Had a mistake
Mar 24, 2017 at 23:30 comment added Samuel Schlesinger Crap @IgorRivin I have to change that, its for a more general question but I wrote it in that form here...
Mar 24, 2017 at 23:26 comment added Igor Rivin What is the sum over in the last line?
Mar 24, 2017 at 23:21 history asked Samuel Schlesinger CC BY-SA 3.0