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Mar 29, 2017 at 13:32 comment added Benedict Eastaugh @FrodeBjørdal if you want to see a standard development along the lines Andreas suggests, have a look at page 74 of Simpson's Subsystems of Second Order Arithmetic.
Mar 18, 2017 at 22:13 comment added Andreas Blass There may be a reference, but I don't know one. I considered this obvious.
Mar 18, 2017 at 22:12 comment added Frode Alfson Bjørdal It is first of all important to me simply to know that $\mathbb{Q}$ can be had as a recursive set of natural numbers. Is there a standard reference, or is this simply folklore (obvious)?
Mar 18, 2017 at 22:10 comment added Frode Alfson Bjørdal mathoverflow.net/questions/264991/is-q-recursive
Mar 18, 2017 at 22:06 comment added Frode Alfson Bjørdal Thanks! I will consider this. I am just preparing a follow up question where I attempt to use the $\mu$-function. I link to that in these comments when I post it in a minute.
Mar 18, 2017 at 21:57 comment added Andreas Blass If I were concerned about complexity, I'd define the (positive) rational numbers simply as (codes for) ordered pairs, like the $x;y$ in the question, such that $y\neq 0$ and such that $x$ and $y$ have no common divisor but 1. In other words, fractions in lowest terms (coded as natural numbers). If (unlike the definition you quoted) I also wanted to include negative rationals, I'd code in a sign along with the numerator and denominator. This coding makes $\mathbb Q$ a recursive set of natural numbers.
Mar 18, 2017 at 20:57 comment added Frode Alfson Bjørdal Are there more effective versions of $\mathbf{Q}$ which are $\Delta_1$?
Mar 18, 2017 at 20:53 vote accept Frode Alfson Bjørdal
Mar 18, 2017 at 20:47 history answered Andreas Blass CC BY-SA 3.0