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Mar 15, 2017 at 19:31 vote accept Xiaoyu He
Mar 15, 2017 at 15:34 comment added Igor Rivin @DavidSpeyer Yes, you are absolutely correct - that was a midnight thought which was not quite thought out.
Mar 15, 2017 at 12:13 comment added David E Speyer That gives you $2^{1/4} \sqrt{k} \approx 1.19 \sqrt{k}$. There are roughly $5 k^3$ walks of length $6$ (assuming no $4$ or $6$ cycles), giving $5^{1/6} \sqrt{k} \approx 1.30 \sqrt{k}$. To see the $\sqrt{2}$ you need to look at walks of length $2r$ and send $r \to \infty$.
Mar 15, 2017 at 4:26 comment added Igor Rivin @XiaoyuHe Extend the argument slightly: suppose your graph has not short cycles, in particular, no 4-cycles. Then, the only paths of length 4 returning to the base point $a$ are $a-b-c-b-a$ and $a-b-a-c-a.$ There are roughly $2k^2$, so the sum of the fourth powers of the eigenvalues is $ 2 k^2 n.$ I think this already gives you the $2.$
Mar 15, 2017 at 2:41 comment added Xiaoyu He Thanks, this is most of what I was looking for. Is there any intuition for the constant $2$ in front though?
Mar 15, 2017 at 2:21 history answered Igor Rivin CC BY-SA 3.0