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Feb 27, 2020 at 10:51 comment added Gilles Mordant Would you mind pointing where the proof for the $W_2$ distance is proposed ? I read the entire thread and could not locate it.
Mar 13, 2017 at 3:13 vote accept O. Richard
Mar 13, 2017 at 0:37 history edited O. Richard CC BY-SA 3.0
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Mar 12, 2017 at 22:12 answer added Steve timeline score: 2
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S Mar 12, 2017 at 0:12 history suggested Henry.L
it is not about "matrices"
Mar 11, 2017 at 23:52 review Suggested edits
S Mar 12, 2017 at 0:12
Mar 11, 2017 at 23:45 answer added Henry.L timeline score: 2
Mar 11, 2017 at 20:31 history edited O. Richard CC BY-SA 3.0
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Mar 10, 2017 at 20:13 comment added O. Richard @TomSolberg Mainly of theoretical interest, I don't know a particular application yet... But I think this problem may occur in other fields without in the language of Wasserstein distance.
Mar 10, 2017 at 18:28 comment added Tom Solberg Just out of curiosity, what motivated you to study this problem? Is there a practical application?
Mar 10, 2017 at 17:18 comment added O. Richard @BjørnKjos-Hanssen Yeah, this intuition makes a lot of sense. However, I cannot build a RIGOROUS connection between the goal of the problem and the goal of find a distribution with smallest neighborhood...
Mar 10, 2017 at 16:09 comment added Bjørn Kjos-Hanssen The graph of $j=i+N/2$ has a larger "neighborhood". I wonder if $i=j$ and $i+j=N+1$, being straight lines, have the smallest neighborhood by some "isoperimetric" theorem?
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Mar 10, 2017 at 15:05 comment added O. Richard @BenoîtKloeckner The dyadic squares may be a good starting point for proof though.
Mar 10, 2017 at 14:58 comment added O. Richard @BenoîtKloeckner I just check $N=4$ by solving the linear programming that defines Wasserstein distance. The distance between comonotonic distribution and $\nu$ is 0.25, whereas the distance between uniform distribution on $j=i+N/2 \mod N$ and $\nu$ is 0.2.
Mar 10, 2017 at 13:21 comment added Benoît Kloeckner Sorry, I misread your question. I would still check whether $\mu$ uniform on $(j=i+N/2 \mod N)$ could also be an extremum. Then you might get an awful lot of candidates if $N$ is a multiple of a high power of $2$: divide your square into dyadic squares and put a diagonal or anti-diagonal in some of them, so that exactly one appears in each row and in each columns. In any case, you should probably start with the continuous case, where computations should be slightly easier (integrals instead of sums) and the arithmetic properties of $N$ will not enter the picture.
Mar 10, 2017 at 12:10 comment added O. Richard @BenoîtKloeckner No I haven't, but what you said makes sense. In my situation, I am more interested in fixing $\nu$ to be the uniform distribution on $\Xi$. Is there a connection between the case for $\nu$ is uniform over $j=i+N/2$ and $\nu$ is uniform over $\Xi$?
Mar 10, 2017 at 11:48 comment added Benoît Kloeckner The maximizer might not be unique. Have you considered the case where $\mu$ is the identity coupling (comonotonic distribution in your words), and $\nu$ is uniform over the set $j=i+N/2$ modulus $N$ ($N$ even)? A rough estimate seems to indicate both $\nu$ and the ``countermonotonic'' distribution are at distance $1/2$ (for some, maybe all $p$) of $\mu$.
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Mar 10, 2017 at 2:01 comment added O. Richard @VictorKleptsyn Yes, you're right. Essentially we want to maximize a convex function over a convex set, thus the maximum would be obtained at an extreme point, and in two dimensional case, this is the permutation matrix. However, since maximizing a convex function is generally hard, we cannot expect a solution for arbitrary distribution $\nu$, but I hope for some special $\nu$ such as the uniform distribution, we can obtain some result.
Mar 10, 2017 at 1:17 comment added Victor Kleptsyn If I'm not mistaken, permutation measures $\frac{1}{N} \sum_i \delta_{i \sigma(i)}$ are exactly the extremal points of the polytope of the probability measures with uniform marginals. And the maximum distance (to any distribution, in particular, to the uniform one) should be obtained at one of these points.
Mar 9, 2017 at 22:40 review First posts
Mar 9, 2017 at 23:16
Mar 9, 2017 at 22:38 history asked O. Richard CC BY-SA 3.0