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Timeline for Points of reductive groups

Current License: CC BY-SA 2.5

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Jun 1, 2010 at 17:49 vote accept user1594
Jun 1, 2010 at 17:49 vote accept user1594
Jun 1, 2010 at 17:49
May 28, 2010 at 6:38 answer added Xandi Tuni timeline score: 1
May 27, 2010 at 20:40 answer added George McNinch timeline score: 1
May 27, 2010 at 17:40 comment added BCnrd To give a concrete example of the problems with non-s.c. $G$ in a "classical" setting, consider the degree-$n$ central isogeny $f:{\rm{SL}}_ n \rightarrow {\rm{PGL}}_ n$ over $k = \mathbf{R}$ with $n$ odd. Since the kernel is $\mu_ n$, the induced map on $k$-points is a real-analytic isomorphism, so the inverse map on $k$-points defines a real-analytic linear representation of ${\rm{PGL}}_ n(k)$ which is certainly not "algebraic" (since $f$ has no algebraic inverse, as its degree is $> 1$). Note here that ${\rm{PGL}}_ n$ is not simply connected.
May 27, 2010 at 17:32 comment added BCnrd Assuming you use finite-dimensional $k$-rational representations and connected $G$, faithfulness holds for infinite $k$ because conn'd reductive groups are unirational over any field (so $G(k)$ is Zar.-dense in $G$ when $k$ is infinite). Must assume connectedness, as otherwise if $k$ isn't sep. closed then $G$ could correspond to nontrivial finite Galois module with no nonzero Gal-fixed points, so $G(k) = \{1\}$. Should assume $G$ semisimple, or else nontrivial torus quotients will make a mess, and even simply connected or else $G(k)$ can have nontrivial finite commutative quotients.
May 27, 2010 at 17:24 comment added user1594 Thanks - I edited to hopefully make the question clearer.
May 27, 2010 at 17:22 history edited user1594 CC BY-SA 2.5
added 359 characters in body; added 61 characters in body
May 27, 2010 at 17:14 comment added Jim Humphreys It would be helpful to make the language more precise: what is meant here by a "representation" of $G$ (rational?) and does that relate to $k$. Are you identifying a group scheme $G$ with its group of rational points over an algebraic closure of $k$? And is that group connected? Also, are the representations of $G(k)$ taken over $k$ or its algebraic closure or some other field? The extreme case when $k$ is finite shows some of the problems that can come up with the restriction functor. Even going down from $\mathbb{C}$ to $\mathbb{R}$ requires some care.
May 27, 2010 at 16:46 history asked user1594 CC BY-SA 2.5