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Timeline for Ramsey multiplicity

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Jul 16, 2020 at 4:23 comment added Gerry Myerson There's a very nice proof of $m(3)\ge2$. Call it a biangle when a red edge and a blue edge meet at a vertex. There are at most six biangles at each vertex of $K_6$, so at most $36$ biangles total in a coloring of $K_6$. Each non-monochrome triangle has exactly two biangles, so there are at most $36/2=18$ non-monochrome triangles. But there are ${6\choose3}=20$ triangles in $K_6$, so at least two of them must be monochrome.
Jul 16, 2020 at 3:57 history edited Andrés E. Caicedo CC BY-SA 4.0
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Nov 18, 2012 at 7:07 vote accept Andrés E. Caicedo
Jun 14, 2010 at 14:55 answer added Andrés E. Caicedo timeline score: 12
Jun 14, 2010 at 14:34 history edited Andrés E. Caicedo CC BY-SA 2.5
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Jun 14, 2010 at 8:17 comment added Thomas Bloom Isn't the upper bound easy to show, since it's just the expected number of monochromatic K_n from a random red/blue colouring?
May 31, 2010 at 0:55 answer added Simon Thomas timeline score: 2
May 26, 2010 at 20:19 comment added Andrés E. Caicedo I suppose for a reasonable infinitary version one would consider generating sets. Given a coloring $c$ of the edges of $K_\omega$, define a set $S$ of monochromatic copies of $K_\omega$ to be generating iff any monochromatic copy of $K_\omega$ is a subgraph of one in $S$. Call the size of a smallest generating set $g(c)$. A reasonable variant of $m(\omega)$ would be the size of $g(c)$ for "most" $c$, for some appropriate version of "most" (there are several natural measures). Of course, playing with this and its variants takes us in a completely different direction than the finite case.
May 26, 2010 at 17:45 comment added Tony Huynh @Simon: Sorry, I meant to type $m(\omega) \geq \omega$. But you are clearly correct that $m(\omega)=2^{\omega}$. The countable subsets of $\omega$ have cardinality $2^{\omega}$.
May 26, 2010 at 17:27 comment added Simon Thomas Unless you allow yourself to countable all monochromatic $K_{\omega}$ when the answer is clearly $m(\omega) = 2^{\omega}$.
May 26, 2010 at 17:26 comment added Tony Huynh @Simon: If we insist that the monochromatic $K_{\omega}$ is maximal, isn't $m(\omega)=1$? I can colour all the edges red.
May 26, 2010 at 17:26 comment added Simon Thomas Even worse, $m(\omega) = 1$, since you can't do better than this if all the edges are given the same color. Pity about that!
May 26, 2010 at 17:23 comment added Tony Huynh @Joel: Isn't it clear that $m(\omega)=\omega$? For example we can partition the vertex set of $K_{\omega}$ into $\omega$ sets of size $\omega$.
May 26, 2010 at 17:22 comment added Simon Thomas Of course, in the case of $m(\omega)$, you would presumably add the condition that the monochromatic $K_{\omega}$ are maximal?
May 26, 2010 at 17:06 comment added Joel David Hamkins Do you know $m(\omega)$, in the infinitary Ramsey case?
May 26, 2010 at 16:47 history asked Andrés E. Caicedo CC BY-SA 2.5