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Jan 18, 2017 at 19:34 history edited Ian CC BY-SA 3.0
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Jan 18, 2017 at 19:15 history edited Ian CC BY-SA 3.0
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Jan 18, 2017 at 19:06 history edited Ian CC BY-SA 3.0
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Jan 18, 2017 at 13:22 comment added Steve Huntsman This is the fundamental computational problem of thermal quantum field theory: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermal_quantum_field_theory
Jan 17, 2017 at 15:48 comment added Ian @NikWeaver That's an interesting way to think about it. (I've also edited in the detail that my matrices have nonnegative real entries.)
Jan 17, 2017 at 15:48 history edited Ian CC BY-SA 3.0
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Jan 17, 2017 at 15:26 comment added Nik Weaver It's unclear what you're looking for, but if you give the symmetric $n\times n$ matrices Hilbert-Schmidt norm they form an inner product space and the ratio you are interested in is $\frac{\langle A,B\rangle}{\langle A,I\rangle}$. Would that help? (I'm assuming you are talking about real matrices.)
Jan 17, 2017 at 14:46 history edited Ian CC BY-SA 3.0
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Jan 17, 2017 at 14:42 comment added Ian @Dirk This is a good point. In fact the latter form is how my question came about in the first place; I expected that this permutation would be easier to manage because of the symmetry of $B$.
Jan 17, 2017 at 14:42 comment added Ian @CarloBeenakker The entrywise formula, i.e. $\frac{\sum_{i=1}^n \sum_{j=1}^n a_{ij} b_{ij}}{\sum_{i=1}^n a_{ii}}$, is not really good enough, because in my context $n$ is going to infinity. So I'm looking for something I can use to estimate this ratio in this situation.
Jan 17, 2017 at 14:28 comment added Carlo Beenakker the trivial computational complexity is $n^2$, is that efficient enough?
Jan 17, 2017 at 14:08 comment added Dirk Note that by $\operatorname{tr}(AB) = \operatorname{tr}(AD^TD) = \operatorname{tr}(DAD^T)$ the question is equivalent to the question on the relation between the trace of a matrix and a congruent one - unfortunately I don't know the either to that question either.
Jan 17, 2017 at 13:48 history edited Ian CC BY-SA 3.0
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Jan 17, 2017 at 13:45 review First posts
Jan 17, 2017 at 13:47
Jan 17, 2017 at 13:42 history asked Ian CC BY-SA 3.0