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Jan 14, 2017 at 10:27 vote accept gregorsamsa
Jan 14, 2017 at 10:22 comment added Francesco Polizzi Ah, sorry, I slightly misread the question. You are asking about flatness of a (finitely presented) module over the ring $R$, so in geometric terms you want to know about the flatness of a coherent sheaf over an affine scheme (and not about the flatness of a morphism of schemes). Then the correct answer is given by abx in his comment: in the case where the fibres are of constant dimension, flatness occurs whenever $R$ is without nilpotents.
Jan 14, 2017 at 10:08 answer added abx timeline score: 14
Jan 14, 2017 at 9:59 comment added Francesco Polizzi In general equi-dimensionality of the fibres is necessary, but not sufficient in order to guarantee flatness. However, it is also sufficient when $R$ is regular of dimension $1$, or when $R$ is regular of arbitrary dimension and $M$ is Cohen-Macaulay. See S. Kovacs' answer to the following MO question: mathoverflow.net/questions/75317/…
Jan 14, 2017 at 9:53 review First posts
Jan 14, 2017 at 10:16
Jan 14, 2017 at 9:50 history asked gregorsamsa CC BY-SA 3.0