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Jan 13, 2017 at 22:19 comment added Dylan Wilson Julian- this is why I said "from the point of view of functions" but you're absolutely right that saying transitive is probably too misleading.
Jan 13, 2017 at 22:16 comment added Denis Nardin For example it could mean that $V/\mathbb{G}_m$ is proper (take $V$ to be the punctured cone on a projective variety)
Jan 13, 2017 at 21:56 comment added Julian Rosen Assuming the grading is non-negative, the action extends to the monoid $\mathbb{A}^1$. The action of $0\in\mathbb{A}^1$ on $A$ is projection onto $A_0$, so $A_0=k$ iff the action of $0\in\mathbb{A}^1$ on $V$ maps everything to a point.
Jan 13, 2017 at 21:38 comment added Saal Hardali @JulianRosen Oh I see. What about "no orbit is a divisor"?
Jan 13, 2017 at 21:31 comment added Julian Rosen Consider $V=\mathbb{A}^n$ with the standard action. The action is very far from transitive, and most of the orbits are infinite, but the invariant are still just the constants.
Jan 13, 2017 at 21:27 comment added Saal Hardali @JulianRosen Could it be interpreted as being transitive after we throw away all the finite orbits?
Jan 13, 2017 at 21:24 comment added Julian Rosen One has to be cautious about picturing the action as transitive. The condition isn't that $V/\mathbb{G}_m$ is a point, just that this quotient doesn't have any non-constant global functions. For instance, $V$ can have arbitrarily high dimension, so the action might be very far from transitive.
Jan 13, 2017 at 21:18 vote accept Saal Hardali
Jan 13, 2017 at 21:18 comment added Saal Hardali This is so simple! So basically the conditions together mean that $V$ has a "transitive" action of $\mathbb{A}^1$ s.t. the natural map to the vector space dual to linear functions is an embedding. Thank you!
Jan 13, 2017 at 21:08 comment added Dylan Wilson I should mention that another justification for viewing $A_0$ as a model for $V/\mathbb{G}_m$ is that $A_0$ is precisely the primitives for the coaction of the Hopf algebra representing $\mathbb{G}_m$; and more generally the primitives of a Hopf algebra action are like a model for geometrically taking the quotient in a well-behaved way.
Jan 13, 2017 at 21:07 comment added Dylan Wilson looks like some people in the comments beat me to numbers 1 and 2
Jan 13, 2017 at 21:06 history answered Dylan Wilson CC BY-SA 3.0