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Jan 5, 2017 at 0:24 comment added Iosif Pinelis I still don't understand what the substantial innovation here is. Is it to use Euler--Lagrange eqs.? How can you get them for such a non-smooth function as $|\cdot|$? And if you can get them and use them to prove that $K$ is unique, why do you still need to prove an inequality for that $K$? In addition, the claim "areas like $|F \cap D|$ can be written as $\frac{1}{2}\int \min(f,r_D)^2$" is incorrect -- in general, the expression is rather more complicated.
Jan 4, 2017 at 20:52 comment added user44143 @IosifPinelis, in your answer the inequality of $\delta$'s is supposed to be proved for all K; in that sense, it involves an infinite-dimensional search space. The intended advantage of my approach is that the Euler-Lagrange equations determine a unique K, and then it suffices to prove an inequality for that K.
Jan 4, 2017 at 20:47 comment added user44143 @WlodekKuperberg, I never actually have to calculate those transformations, I just work in the coordinates they define
Jan 4, 2017 at 20:39 comment added Iosif Pinelis @MattF. : In my answer, one also had to deal with just three parameters ($t$ and the two coordinates of the vector $b$), in addition to a function describing the arbitrary convex set. However, there one had to deal just with an arithmetic mean, rather than with both the arithmetic and geometric ones.
Jan 4, 2017 at 20:32 comment added Iosif Pinelis @WlodekKuperberg : Such an affine transformation was rather explicitly constructed in my answer.
Jan 4, 2017 at 19:20 comment added Wlodek Kuperberg @MattF., if it helps with computations: For every pair of ellipsoids of equal volume there exists an affine transformation under which the images of the two ellipsoids are congruent.
Jan 4, 2017 at 15:45 comment added user44143 @IosifPinelis, we have an ellipse with axes (1,1) and an ellipse with axes (a, 1/a). We need an ellipse with axes (b, 1/b) to keep the area constant. What other choice of b would be reasonable? This one treats the two ellipses symmetrically: if C,D,E are of the above form with a,h,k; and C',D',E' are of the above form with a',h',k'; and E'=MC, C'=ME, then also D'=MD. I think this is the only choice with that symmetry.
Jan 4, 2017 at 14:49 comment added Iosif Pinelis Why the geometric means? Is there any reason to believe that they are what is needed?
Jan 4, 2017 at 5:24 history answered user44143 CC BY-SA 3.0