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Apr 23, 2019 at 20:15 comment added Nate Eldredge I don't know a book that studies this issue explicitly and in depth, but you see examples of the phenomenon in many places. For instance, I like the construction of Brownian motion in Durrett's Probability: Theory and Examples, which really only constructs it at a countable dense set of times, and shows that it is uniformly continuous on this set. Other books try to really construct an uncountable family of random variables and end up with awkward steps involving "modifications" of the process.
Apr 23, 2019 at 15:49 comment added Aidan Rocke @NateEldredge Thank you for the additional comment. Measure theory was one of my favourite courses as an undergrad but I only took one course. These types of pathological cases weren't considered. Might there be particular books which develop this "right" perspective? Eager to learn more.
Apr 23, 2019 at 15:42 comment added Nate Eldredge Not offhand. Frankly, I think this question illustrates a general principle in probability theory that no good ever comes of considering an uncountable family of independent events. For that matter, if you think about it "right", no good ever comes of really considering uncountable families of events; in contexts like continuous-time stochastic processes when you think you want to do this, you want assumptions like cadlag that mean you can learn everything by studying countable families.
Apr 23, 2019 at 15:39 comment added Aidan Rocke @NateEldredge That's a very good point that I didn't consider. I would also be happy to look into this in order to improve the question. I found this: emis.de/journals/GMJ/vol6/v6n3-1.pdf Might you have other references in mind?
Apr 23, 2019 at 15:33 comment added Nate Eldredge Which actually raises another issue with this question: given an uncountable family of events $E_t$, the set $\{E_t \text{ i.o.}\}$ need not be measurable, so without more assumptions it does not even make sense to talk about its probability.
Apr 23, 2019 at 15:23 history edited Aidan Rocke CC BY-SA 4.0
small clarification
Apr 23, 2019 at 15:22 comment added Aidan Rocke @LSpice Good question. i.o. means infinitely often. I'll edit the question to make this clear.
Apr 23, 2019 at 15:07 comment added LSpice What does "i.o." mean?
Apr 23, 2019 at 14:03 history edited Aidan Rocke CC BY-SA 4.0
improved grammar
Apr 13, 2017 at 12:19 history edited CommunityBot
replaced http://math.stackexchange.com/ with https://math.stackexchange.com/
Dec 31, 2016 at 19:26 vote accept Aidan Rocke
Dec 31, 2016 at 18:26 answer added John Dawkins timeline score: 4
Dec 31, 2016 at 18:25 history edited Aidan Rocke CC BY-SA 3.0
fixed question
Dec 31, 2016 at 18:23 comment added James Martin (but let's not pursue more iterations of the question -- at least, this is not the right place to do it.)
Dec 31, 2016 at 18:22 comment added James Martin Both of these now look wrong. For the second, aren't we back where we started? Without some condition of independence, or correlation decay, this one must be doomed. For the first, let $E_t$ be independent with $P(E_t)=1$ if $t$ is an integer, and $P(E_t)=0$ otherwise. Then the integral is zero, but from the standard B-C lemma, w.p.1 there will be infinitely many integers $t$ such that $E_t$ occurs. Or, alternatively, let $E_t$ be independent with $P(E_t)=e^{-t}$. Then the integral is finite, but for any $0<a<b<1$ there are uncountably many events $E_t$ with probability in $(a,b)$.
Dec 31, 2016 at 17:56 history edited Aidan Rocke CC BY-SA 3.0
clarified question
Dec 31, 2016 at 5:07 history edited Aidan Rocke CC BY-SA 3.0
changed formatting
Dec 31, 2016 at 4:34 history edited Aidan Rocke CC BY-SA 3.0
added motivation
Dec 31, 2016 at 2:20 history edited Aidan Rocke CC BY-SA 3.0
added second case
Dec 30, 2016 at 17:30 comment added Aidan Rocke @JamesMartin I think I now have both cases of the Borel-Cantelli theorem, and this result is more general than what I wanted earlier. Would you agree?
Dec 30, 2016 at 15:54 comment added James Martin "Clarified" as in "changed" :) Now it is implied by the normal Borel-Cantelli lemma, since you can find a countable sequence $t_k$ such that $\sum P(E_{t_k})=\infty$.
Dec 30, 2016 at 14:23 history edited Aidan Rocke CC BY-SA 3.0
simplified title
Dec 30, 2016 at 13:43 history edited Aidan Rocke CC BY-SA 3.0
clarified definitions
Dec 30, 2016 at 13:34 history edited Aidan Rocke CC BY-SA 3.0
assume integrability rather than continuity
Dec 30, 2016 at 12:06 comment added Aidan Rocke @JamesMartin Ok. I clarified the question. Is the statement now true?
Dec 30, 2016 at 12:06 history edited Aidan Rocke CC BY-SA 3.0
clarified the question
Dec 30, 2016 at 12:02 comment added James Martin As written, this must be false: for example, let all $E_t$ be the same event, with probability $1/2$. Then $P(E_t \, i.o.)=P(E_1)=1/2$. You would need to add some condition of independence, or decay of correlations, or the like...
Dec 30, 2016 at 10:11 history asked Aidan Rocke CC BY-SA 3.0