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Dec 26, 2016 at 15:18 comment added Andrej Bauer To bolster @მამუკაჯიბლაძე's remark: it's more or less a mistake to consider only global points $1 \to \Omega$ as possible values in a valuation. The correct thing is to consider global points, i.e., morphisms $A \to \Omega$ for arbitrary $A$. Then things will work out correctly, including the equivalence you seek. Under special circumstances, one might be able to restrict to less general domains of points, for instance to $1$ in a well-pointed category or to the representables in a sheaf topos. In other words, pick up a newer book; Colin McLarty's "Elementary toposes" is not too daunting.
Dec 25, 2016 at 21:14 comment added მამუკა ჯიბლაძე I agree that discussion in 7.4 is sort of vague, but what you say is nowhere stated there; on the contrary, a counterexample is given, for $\varphi(x)=x\lor\neg x$ in $M$-sets, where $M$ is a monoid which is not a group. In this topos $\Omega$ has only two elements, which implies that $\varphi$ is valid there in Goldblatt's sense. However the above diagram does not commute for $\varphi$ - the topos is not Boolean. Such pathologies are avoided in Kripke-Joyal semantics, where variables are interpreted by identity morphisms, and then the statement about the diagram becomes trivially true.
Dec 25, 2016 at 20:11 history edited fosco CC BY-SA 3.0
I'm the bra-ket fairy
Dec 25, 2016 at 19:25 review First posts
Dec 25, 2016 at 19:53
Dec 25, 2016 at 19:21 history asked user102845 CC BY-SA 3.0