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Dec 24, 2016 at 10:14 comment added user79456 @darijgrinberg Returning again to the "local straightening rules". The most convenient description of the action is the following. Conjugate a strictly monotone factorization termwise by a chosen element of $S_n$. The resulting factorization, in general, fails to be strictly monotone. But its orbit with respect to the action of the braid group on the set of factorization contains a unique strictly monotone representative.
Dec 23, 2016 at 10:28 history edited Fedor Petrov CC BY-SA 3.0
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Dec 23, 2016 at 9:25 comment added user79456 @darijgrinberg For the second one -- conjugate a sequence termwise by a permutation. The monotonicity condition generally fails, but there exists a set of "local straightening rules" admitting a description in terms of the braid group action on the set of sequences of permutations. The question was motivated by Hurwitz numbers computation problem, which can be stated as a count of numbers of sequences of transpositions, without any additional restriction. The $S_n$-action on Hurwitz factorizations is obvious, so it is natural to ask, is there a natural action in the monotone case as well.
Dec 23, 2016 at 9:17 comment added user79456 @darijgrinberg For your first comment -- the change of monotonicity direction really changes nothing, there is a natural 1-1 correspondence between monotonically increasing and monotonically decreasing sequences, which corresponds to reversing the order of elements in the sequence.
Dec 23, 2016 at 7:47 comment added darij grinberg When you say "This action can be completely described in the terms of stictly monotone factorizations only", do you have a specific description in mind? I see how to describe the action of a simple transposition $s_k$: Namely, it replaces all $k$'s in the transpositions by $k+1$'s and vice versa. Then, it checks if the result is still a monotone factorization. There are three possible cases in which it isn't, and they can be dealt with separately (by "local straightening rules"). But this doesn't sound like a very useful description :(
Dec 23, 2016 at 7:30 comment added darij grinberg Barring that, what if we replace $b_i \leq b_{i+1}$ by $b_i \geq b_{i+1}$ ?
Dec 23, 2016 at 6:37 history edited user79456
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Dec 23, 2016 at 4:26 history edited YCor
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Dec 22, 2016 at 20:20 history asked user79456 CC BY-SA 3.0