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Dec 22, 2016 at 14:10 history edited Emre CC BY-SA 3.0
Original question demonstrated to be the wrong thing to ask. Modified it accordingly.
Dec 22, 2016 at 14:04 comment added Emre @FrancescoPolizzi Thanks for your edits. Though indeed I was asking about the deformation of points, e.g. the complete local rings at those points.
Dec 22, 2016 at 14:01 comment added Emre @PiotrAchinger Ah! Indeed a good point about finiteness being local on the target. Can you think of some global standard hypothesis (e.g. properness etc.) which combined with this source local criteria implies finiteness?
Dec 22, 2016 at 12:42 comment added Piotr Achinger In any case, the answer to the question seems to be negative already for schemes in the case of an open immersion. Indeed, the diagonal of an open immersion $f:X\to Y$ is an isomorphism, so finite and unramified. However, if $x$ is a point over $y$, then the morphism on completed local rings is an isomorphism. The problem is that being finite is local on the target rather than on the source.
Dec 22, 2016 at 12:38 comment added Piotr Achinger @FrancescoPolizzi I'm not sure this is what the question was asking. It seems that you have confused deforming $X$ with deforming a point $x\in X$. If $y\in Y$ is the point you blow up and $x\in X$ is a point over it, then $\widehat{\mathcal{O}}_{Y, y} \to \widehat{\mathcal{O}}_{X,x}$ is not finite. Or am I missing the point of your comment?
Dec 22, 2016 at 6:59 history edited Francesco Polizzi CC BY-SA 3.0
added 8 characters in body
Dec 21, 2016 at 23:33 history edited Francesco Polizzi CC BY-SA 3.0
added 26 characters in body; edited tags; edited title
Dec 21, 2016 at 23:25 comment added Francesco Polizzi If $Y$ is an abelian variety and $X$ is the blow-up of $Y$ at one point, then the blow-up morphism $\pi \colon X \to Y$ is not finite, but it induces an isomorphism of deformation functors $$\mathrm{Def}(X) \simeq \mathrm{Def}(Y),$$ see mathoverflow.net/questions/198049/deformations-of-a-blowup
Dec 21, 2016 at 21:01 history asked Emre CC BY-SA 3.0