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Dec 15, 2016 at 19:27 comment added მამუკა ჯიბლაძე There is an interesting point here - although of course $Z$ in $\mathbb C[Z,Z^{-1}]$ is transcendental over the field $\mathbb C$, it is (by definition) algebraic over the ring-with-an-involution $(\mathbb C,\bar{\phantom z})$, once one extends complex conjugation to it via $\bar Z:=-1/Z$; my version in fact was to take $\mathbb C(Z)$, then algebraicity would hold in the signature of fields-with-an-involution.
Dec 15, 2016 at 16:44 comment added WhatsUp @SimonHenry Yes, I was aware of this example, which is why I added "$f$ algebraic" in the end (which doesn't quite make sense, though).
Dec 15, 2016 at 16:25 comment added მამუკა ჯიბლაძე @SimonHenry I agree completely, that was exactly my suggestion in mathoverflow.net/q/248241/41291 and I am still thinking on it.
Dec 15, 2016 at 16:11 comment added Simon Henry For $R$ commutative, there is a simple universal solution to this problem: It is the ring au laurent polynomial $\mathbb{C}[Z,Z^{-1}]$ with the involution $P \mapsto \overline{P}(-1/Z)$. So as I understand the question, this is what we get when one freely add such $z$.
Dec 15, 2016 at 15:31 comment added Anton Fetisov We can just take the quaternions with involution $i \mapsto -i, \ j \mapsto j, \ k \mapsto -k$. Then $j$ is such a solution and $\mathbb C$ is a subfield.
Dec 15, 2016 at 14:47 history edited WhatsUp CC BY-SA 3.0
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Dec 15, 2016 at 14:40 history edited WhatsUp CC BY-SA 3.0
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Dec 15, 2016 at 14:31 history answered WhatsUp CC BY-SA 3.0