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Dec 15, 2016 at 6:53 comment added joro @PatDevlin Thanks. My original answer had error, edited. Another possibility is to take more copies of $G$, merge and rotate. Finally add an edge.
Dec 15, 2016 at 6:10 history edited joro CC BY-SA 3.0
Fixed error
Dec 15, 2016 at 6:02 comment added joro @JanKyncl Thanks, you are right. $G'$ is unit distance, but not uniquely 4 colorable. Looks like the main idea can be saved: In $G'$ all vertices which are colored $a$ in $G_1$ and $G_2$ are of the same color in all 4 colorings of $G'$, so the two new vertices must be colored $a$ in addition.
Dec 15, 2016 at 0:32 comment added Jan Kyncl Why is $G'$ uniquely $4$-colorable? Can't you rename the three other colors in $G_2$ in five more ways?
Dec 14, 2016 at 20:11 comment added Pat Devlin In fact, this shows something stronger. We can add any edge to the (full) unit distance graph without changing its chromatic number.
Dec 14, 2016 at 20:06 comment added Pat Devlin This is in fact a complete proof of what you say (i.e., you could use it to show $\chi \geq 5$ for unit distance graph). Say $u$ and $v$ must be colored the same. Then make your two copies of $G$ and put vertices corresponding to $u$ in the same spot. Rotate until the vertices corresponding to $v$ have unit distance (ok by intermediate value theorem). $\qed$
Dec 14, 2016 at 16:15 history answered joro CC BY-SA 3.0