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Apr 13, 2017 at 12:58 history edited CommunityBot
replaced http://mathoverflow.net/ with https://mathoverflow.net/
Nov 26, 2016 at 4:00 history edited T. Amdeberhan CC BY-SA 3.0
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Nov 26, 2016 at 3:52 history edited T. Amdeberhan CC BY-SA 3.0
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Nov 25, 2016 at 20:14 comment added Ira Gessel What I had in mind is $$ \begin{aligned} \sum_{k=0}^n(-1)^k \frac{a}{k+a} \binom nk &= \sum_{k=0}^n (-1)^k a\binom nk\int_0^1 t^{k+a-1}\,dt\\ &=\int_0^1 a t^{a-1} \sum_{k=0}^n (-1)^k \binom nk t^k\,dt\\ &=a\int_0^1 t^{a-1}(1-t)^n\, dt\\ &=aB(a,n+1). \end{aligned} $$
Nov 25, 2016 at 18:25 history edited T. Amdeberhan CC BY-SA 3.0
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Nov 25, 2016 at 18:01 history edited T. Amdeberhan CC BY-SA 3.0
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Nov 25, 2016 at 17:56 history edited T. Amdeberhan CC BY-SA 3.0
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Nov 25, 2016 at 17:50 history edited T. Amdeberhan CC BY-SA 3.0
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Nov 25, 2016 at 17:48 comment added T. Amdeberhan Yes! That's perhaps what Gessel had in mind from the above comment.
Nov 25, 2016 at 17:46 comment added Pietro Majer You can also derive it directly from the first line: changing variable linearly $\int_{-1}^{1}(1-u^2)^n du=2^{2n+1}\int_{0}^{1}t^n(1-t)^ndt= 2^{2n+1} B(n+1,n+1)$
Nov 25, 2016 at 17:39 history edited T. Amdeberhan CC BY-SA 3.0
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Nov 25, 2016 at 17:15 comment added W-t-P Great! The only question remaining, where does the closed form come from?
Nov 25, 2016 at 17:14 vote accept W-t-P
Nov 25, 2016 at 17:03 history answered T. Amdeberhan CC BY-SA 3.0