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Nov 21, 2016 at 16:12 vote accept T. Amdeberhan
Nov 21, 2016 at 3:11 vote accept T. Amdeberhan
Nov 21, 2016 at 16:11
Nov 21, 2016 at 3:08 history edited T. Amdeberhan CC BY-SA 3.0
There are two questions, so this is to help readers.
Nov 21, 2016 at 3:03 comment added Christian Remling @AlexeyUstinov: Yes, we also need to observe that we've found all the zeros, but Fedor pointed that out already.
Nov 21, 2016 at 3:01 comment added Alexey Ustinov It will be better to add that for general $t$ equation (1) has no multiple zeros.
Nov 21, 2016 at 0:43 comment added Christian Remling @darijgrinberg: Yes, I guess if I use it sufficiently many times, I'll end up with a formula for the quotient.
Nov 20, 2016 at 22:27 comment added darij grinberg You should be able to use that "evaluated" formula to simplify the denominator $P_1\left(x\right) + \cdots + P_n\left(x\right)$ without recourse to trig, right?
Nov 20, 2016 at 22:22 comment added Christian Remling @FedorPetrov: Noticed that too :). I'm using that the exponent is odd in the final step, $\sin^{2k} nt$ would not be a linear combination of sines.
Nov 20, 2016 at 22:17 comment added Fedor Petrov I was not right, by the way:)
Nov 20, 2016 at 22:17 comment added Fedor Petrov I would rewrite (2) as $2\sin(Nt/2)\sin((N+1)t/2)=0$, this immediately yields that $t=2\pi k/N$ or $t=2\pi k/(N+1)$ with $k\in \mathbb{Z}$. We actually need to check also that all the roots of polynomial in the denominator are simple, but this is also clear as we found $N$ different roots $2\cos (2\pi k/N),2\cos (2\pi k/(N+1))$.
Nov 20, 2016 at 21:59 history answered Christian Remling CC BY-SA 3.0