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Oct 13, 2016 at 6:51 comment added znt @Jeremy Rouse: you're quite right of course, but let me flag the following spanner which sometimes people throw in to add to the confusion. If $\Gamma$ is $\Gamma(N)$ ($N>2$) then using a full level $N$ structure in the $GL(2)$ theory of canonical models of course spits out a connected but geometrically disconnected curve, defined over $Q$ but whose geom irred components are defined over $Q(\zeta_N)$. However some people use $Y(N)$ to mean the moduli space of ell curve + symplectic full level $N$ structure, which is geom connected and does give a model for the quotient over $Q$. Urk.
Oct 13, 2016 at 2:03 history edited stupid_question_bot CC BY-SA 3.0
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Oct 13, 2016 at 1:49 history edited stupid_question_bot CC BY-SA 3.0
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Oct 13, 2016 at 1:47 answer added Jeremy Rouse timeline score: 6
Oct 13, 2016 at 1:47 history edited stupid_question_bot CC BY-SA 3.0
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Oct 13, 2016 at 1:46 comment added stupid_question_bot @JeremyRouse That's a good point. Here I mean the moduli-theoretic model. I've edited the question accordingly.
Oct 13, 2016 at 1:44 comment added Noam D. Elkies Not all integral ($X_0(27)$ is the Fermat cubic, with $j=0$), nor all non-integral (if $p\|N$ and $X_0(N)$ has genus $1$ then it has multiplicative reduction mod $p$ so there is a factor of $p$ in the denominator; example: $N=p=11$).
Oct 13, 2016 at 1:40 history edited Will Chen CC BY-SA 3.0
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Oct 13, 2016 at 1:08 history edited stupid_question_bot CC BY-SA 3.0
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Oct 12, 2016 at 23:26 comment added Jeremy Rouse Note that specifying $\Gamma \leq SL_{2}(\mathbb{Z})$ gives a curve $\mathcal{H}/\Gamma$ up to isomorphism over $\mathbb{C}$. This does not specify a $\mathbb{Q}$-structure on the curve. To do so, you need to choose an subgroup $\Gamma \leq GL_{2}(\mathbb{Z}/n\mathbb{Z})$ so that $\det : \Gamma \to (\mathbb{Z}/n\mathbb{Z})^{\times}$ is surjective. For this reason, it is not immediately obvious to me that all of the $j$-invariants are rational, as (I'm pretty sure) that not all of the $\Gamma \leq SL_{2}(\mathbb{Z})$ have models over $\mathbb{Q}$.
Oct 12, 2016 at 20:59 history edited stupid_question_bot CC BY-SA 3.0
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Oct 12, 2016 at 20:54 comment added znt For $\Gamma=\Gamma_0(N)$ you can read everything off from (the first few lines of) Cremona's tables. There will be other possibilities for $\Gamma$ though, I guess.
Oct 12, 2016 at 20:00 history asked stupid_question_bot CC BY-SA 3.0