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Oct 11, 2016 at 18:05 answer added YCor timeline score: 6
Oct 11, 2016 at 16:32 comment added YCor Actually given a finite abelian group $Q$, an endomorphism of $Q$ is an automorphism if and only if all its $p$-components are automorphisms, and assuming that $Q$ is a finite abelian $p$-group, an endomorphism is an automorphism iff the endomorphism induced on $Q/pQ$ is an automorphism. Applying this to $Q=A\otimes A$, this allows to completely reduce the problem to the field case ($A$ finite-dimensional over $\mathbf{Z}/p\mathbf{Z}$). And in field case the restriction to fields of prime order is somewhat unnecessary as it is often convenient for linear algebra to pass to algebraic closure.
Oct 11, 2016 at 16:27 comment added YCor In the field case, the question can be studied (after extending scalars) to an algebraically closed field, if it helps. When 2 is invertible, here are two obstructions: (a) $-1$ eigenvalue of multiplicity $\ge 2$. Indeed in this case the projection of $B$ into $\Lambda^2$ is not surjective [image of the map $x\otimes y\mapsto x\wedge (1+\alpha)y$]. (b) there are two (distinct) inverse eigenvalues $t,t^{-1}$. Indeed, given eigenvectors $v,w$, a computation then shows that the images of $v\otimes w$ and $w\otimes v$ are collinear, so injectivity fails.
Oct 11, 2016 at 16:21 comment added YCor $B$ is the image of the linear endomorphism of $A\otimes A$ given as $(x\otimes y)\mapsto x\otimes y- \alpha(y)\otimes x$. You're asking about its surjectivity, and $B$ is finite, so this is also equivalent to its injectivity.
Oct 11, 2016 at 16:07 history edited YCor
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Oct 11, 2016 at 15:47 comment added marcos By $\mathbb{Z}[1/2]$ you mean the extension by 1/2 of the ring of integers right?
Oct 11, 2016 at 15:43 history edited marcos CC BY-SA 3.0
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Oct 11, 2016 at 10:15 comment added HeinrichD The simplest counterexample is $A=\mathbb{Z}[1/2]$. Here, $2$ is invertible and $\forall x,y \in A.\,x \otimes y = y \otimes x$ holds. Thus, $\langle x \otimes y + y \otimes x : x,y \in A \rangle = A \otimes A$.
Oct 11, 2016 at 9:55 comment added marcos If A is an cyclic abelian group then $\tau=id$, right? But the other way around is wrong, you are right. I am trying to read your link. I think that the argument to apply is that in the first four lines of the first answer (by Will Sawin). I am trying to figure it out.
Oct 11, 2016 at 8:40 comment added HeinrichD Your claim that $\forall x,y \in A.\,x \otimes y = y \otimes x$ holds in $A \otimes A$ only if $A$ is cyclic is not correct. See mathoverflow.net/questions/119689
S Oct 11, 2016 at 7:40 history suggested C.F.G CC BY-SA 3.0
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S Oct 11, 2016 at 7:40
Oct 11, 2016 at 7:22 history asked marcos CC BY-SA 3.0