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José Hdz. Stgo.
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Your equation can be rewritten as

$$\frac{x^{3}-1}{x-1} = y^{N}.$$

As Gerhard Paseman commented above, the Diophantine equation

$$ \frac{x^{n} − 1}{x-1} = y^{q} \quad x > 1, \quad y>1, \quad n>2 \quad q \geq 2 \quad \mbox{ (*) }$$

was the subject matter of a couple of papers of T. Nagell from the 1920's. Some twenty-odd years later, W. Ljunggren clarified some points in Nagell’s arguments and completed the proof of the following resultthe following result.

Theorem. Apart from the solutions

$$\frac{3^{5}-1}{3-1}=11^{2}, \quad \frac{7^{4}-1}{7-1}=20^{2}, \quad \frac{18^{3}-1}{18-1} = 7^{3},$$

the equation in $(*)$ has no other solution $(x, y, n, q)$ if either one of the following conditions is satisfied:

  1. $q = 2$,
  2. $3$ divides $n$,
  3. $4$ divides $n$,
  4. $q = 3$ and $n$ is not congruent with $5$ modulo $6$.

Clearly enough, this theorem implies that there are only two solutions to the equation you are considering: $(x=1, y=3, N=1)$ and $(x=18, y=7, N=3)$.

Your equation can be rewritten as

$$\frac{x^{3}-1}{x-1} = y^{N}.$$

As Gerhard Paseman commented above, the Diophantine equation

$$ \frac{x^{n} − 1}{x-1} = y^{q} \quad x > 1, \quad y>1, \quad n>2 \quad q \geq 2 \quad \mbox{ (*) }$$

was the subject matter of a couple of papers of T. Nagell from the 1920's. Some twenty-odd years later, W. Ljunggren clarified some points in Nagell’s arguments and completed the proof of the following result.

Theorem. Apart from the solutions

$$\frac{3^{5}-1}{3-1}=11^{2}, \quad \frac{7^{4}-1}{7-1}=20^{2}, \quad \frac{18^{3}-1}{18-1} = 7^{3},$$

the equation in $(*)$ has no other solution $(x, y, n, q)$ if either one of the following conditions is satisfied:

  1. $q = 2$,
  2. $3$ divides $n$,
  3. $4$ divides $n$,
  4. $q = 3$ and $n$ is not congruent with $5$ modulo $6$.

Clearly enough, this theorem implies that there are only two solutions to the equation you are considering: $(x=1, y=3, N=1)$ and $(x=18, y=7, N=3)$.

Your equation can be rewritten as

$$\frac{x^{3}-1}{x-1} = y^{N}.$$

As Gerhard Paseman commented above, the Diophantine equation

$$ \frac{x^{n} − 1}{x-1} = y^{q} \quad x > 1, \quad y>1, \quad n>2 \quad q \geq 2 \quad \mbox{ (*) }$$

was the subject matter of a couple of papers of T. Nagell from the 1920's. Some twenty-odd years later, W. Ljunggren clarified some points in Nagell’s arguments and completed the proof of the following result.

Theorem. Apart from the solutions

$$\frac{3^{5}-1}{3-1}=11^{2}, \quad \frac{7^{4}-1}{7-1}=20^{2}, \quad \frac{18^{3}-1}{18-1} = 7^{3},$$

the equation in $(*)$ has no other solution $(x, y, n, q)$ if either one of the following conditions is satisfied:

  1. $q = 2$,
  2. $3$ divides $n$,
  3. $4$ divides $n$,
  4. $q = 3$ and $n$ is not congruent with $5$ modulo $6$.

Clearly enough, this theorem implies that there are only two solutions to the equation you are considering: $(x=1, y=3, N=1)$ and $(x=18, y=7, N=3)$.

edited body
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José Hdz. Stgo.
  • 8.8k
  • 4
  • 68
  • 106

Your equation can be rewritten as

$$\frac{x^{3}-1}{x-1} = y^{N}.$$

As Gerhard Paseman commented above, the Diophantine equation

$$ \frac{x^{n} − 1}{x-1} = y^{q} \quad x > 1, \quad y>1, \quad n>2 \quad q \geq 2 \quad \mbox{ (*) }$$

was the subject matter of a couple of papers of T. Nagell from the 1920's. Some twenty-odd years later, W. Ljunggren clarified some points in Nagell’s arguments and completed the proof of the following result.

Theorem. Apart from the solutions

$$\frac{3^{5}-1}{3-1}=11^{2}, \quad \frac{7^{4}-1}{7-1}=20^{2}, \quad \frac{18^{3}-1}{18-1} = 7^{3},$$

the equation in $(*)$ has no other solution $(x, y, n, q)$ if either one of the following conditions is satisfied:

  1. $q = 2$,
  2. $3$ divides $n$,
  3. $4$ divides $n$,
  4. $q = 3$ and $n$ is not congruent with $5$ modulo $6$.

Clearly enough, this theorem implies that there are only two solutions to the equation you are considering: $(x=1, y=3, n=1)$$(x=1, y=3, N=1)$ and $(x=18, y=7, n=3)$$(x=18, y=7, N=3)$.

Your equation can be rewritten as

$$\frac{x^{3}-1}{x-1} = y^{N}.$$

As Gerhard Paseman commented above, the Diophantine equation

$$ \frac{x^{n} − 1}{x-1} = y^{q} \quad x > 1, \quad y>1, \quad n>2 \quad q \geq 2 \quad \mbox{ (*) }$$

was the subject matter of a couple of papers of T. Nagell from the 1920's. Some twenty-odd years later, W. Ljunggren clarified some points in Nagell’s arguments and completed the proof of the following result.

Theorem. Apart from the solutions

$$\frac{3^{5}-1}{3-1}=11^{2}, \quad \frac{7^{4}-1}{7-1}=20^{2}, \quad \frac{18^{3}-1}{18-1} = 7^{3},$$

the equation in $(*)$ has no other solution $(x, y, n, q)$ if either one of the following conditions is satisfied:

  1. $q = 2$,
  2. $3$ divides $n$,
  3. $4$ divides $n$,
  4. $q = 3$ and $n$ is not congruent with $5$ modulo $6$.

Clearly enough, this theorem implies that there are only two solutions to the equation you are considering: $(x=1, y=3, n=1)$ and $(x=18, y=7, n=3)$.

Your equation can be rewritten as

$$\frac{x^{3}-1}{x-1} = y^{N}.$$

As Gerhard Paseman commented above, the Diophantine equation

$$ \frac{x^{n} − 1}{x-1} = y^{q} \quad x > 1, \quad y>1, \quad n>2 \quad q \geq 2 \quad \mbox{ (*) }$$

was the subject matter of a couple of papers of T. Nagell from the 1920's. Some twenty-odd years later, W. Ljunggren clarified some points in Nagell’s arguments and completed the proof of the following result.

Theorem. Apart from the solutions

$$\frac{3^{5}-1}{3-1}=11^{2}, \quad \frac{7^{4}-1}{7-1}=20^{2}, \quad \frac{18^{3}-1}{18-1} = 7^{3},$$

the equation in $(*)$ has no other solution $(x, y, n, q)$ if either one of the following conditions is satisfied:

  1. $q = 2$,
  2. $3$ divides $n$,
  3. $4$ divides $n$,
  4. $q = 3$ and $n$ is not congruent with $5$ modulo $6$.

Clearly enough, this theorem implies that there are only two solutions to the equation you are considering: $(x=1, y=3, N=1)$ and $(x=18, y=7, N=3)$.

edited body
Source Link
José Hdz. Stgo.
  • 8.8k
  • 4
  • 68
  • 106

Your equation can be rewritten as

$$\frac{x^{3}-1}{x-1} = y^{n}.$$$$\frac{x^{3}-1}{x-1} = y^{N}.$$

As Gerhard Paseman commented above, the Diophantine equation

$$ \frac{x^{n} − 1}{x-1} = y^{q} \quad x > 1, \quad y>1, \quad n>2 \quad q \geq 2 \quad \mbox{ (*) }$$

was the subject matter of a couple of papers of T. Nagell from the 1920's. Some twenty-odd years later, W. Ljunggren clarified some points in Nagell’s arguments and completed the proof of the following result.

Theorem. Apart from the solutions

$$\frac{3^{5}-1}{3-1}=11^{2}, \quad \frac{7^{4}-1}{7-1}=20^{2}, \quad \frac{18^{3}-1}{18-1} = 7^{3},$$

the equation in $(*)$ has no other solution $(x, y, n, q)$ if either one of the following conditions is satisfied:

  1. $q = 2$,
  2. $3$ divides $n$,
  3. $4$ divides $n$,
  4. $q = 3$ and $n$ is not congruent with $5$ modulo $6$.

Clearly enough, this theorem implies that there are only two solutions to the equation you are considering: $(x=1, y=3, n=1)$ and $(x=18, y=7, n=3)$.

Your equation can be rewritten as

$$\frac{x^{3}-1}{x-1} = y^{n}.$$

As Gerhard Paseman commented above, the Diophantine equation

$$ \frac{x^{n} − 1}{x-1} = y^{q} \quad x > 1, \quad y>1, \quad n>2 \quad q \geq 2 \quad \mbox{ (*) }$$

was the subject matter of a couple of papers of T. Nagell from the 1920's. Some twenty-odd years later, W. Ljunggren clarified some points in Nagell’s arguments and completed the proof of the following result.

Theorem. Apart from the solutions

$$\frac{3^{5}-1}{3-1}=11^{2}, \quad \frac{7^{4}-1}{7-1}=20^{2}, \quad \frac{18^{3}-1}{18-1} = 7^{3},$$

the equation in $(*)$ has no other solution $(x, y, n, q)$ if either one of the following conditions is satisfied:

  1. $q = 2$,
  2. $3$ divides $n$,
  3. $4$ divides $n$,
  4. $q = 3$ and $n$ is not congruent with $5$ modulo $6$.

Clearly enough, this theorem implies that there are only two solutions to the equation you are considering: $(x=1, y=3, n=1)$ and $(x=18, y=7, n=3)$.

Your equation can be rewritten as

$$\frac{x^{3}-1}{x-1} = y^{N}.$$

As Gerhard Paseman commented above, the Diophantine equation

$$ \frac{x^{n} − 1}{x-1} = y^{q} \quad x > 1, \quad y>1, \quad n>2 \quad q \geq 2 \quad \mbox{ (*) }$$

was the subject matter of a couple of papers of T. Nagell from the 1920's. Some twenty-odd years later, W. Ljunggren clarified some points in Nagell’s arguments and completed the proof of the following result.

Theorem. Apart from the solutions

$$\frac{3^{5}-1}{3-1}=11^{2}, \quad \frac{7^{4}-1}{7-1}=20^{2}, \quad \frac{18^{3}-1}{18-1} = 7^{3},$$

the equation in $(*)$ has no other solution $(x, y, n, q)$ if either one of the following conditions is satisfied:

  1. $q = 2$,
  2. $3$ divides $n$,
  3. $4$ divides $n$,
  4. $q = 3$ and $n$ is not congruent with $5$ modulo $6$.

Clearly enough, this theorem implies that there are only two solutions to the equation you are considering: $(x=1, y=3, n=1)$ and $(x=18, y=7, n=3)$.

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José Hdz. Stgo.
  • 8.8k
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  • 68
  • 106
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José Hdz. Stgo.
  • 8.8k
  • 4
  • 68
  • 106
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