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Oct 7, 2016 at 21:25 comment added Tom Church I wasn't thinking about the proof, but I believe you have it right.
Oct 7, 2016 at 21:06 comment added Andy Putman But maybe I'm just mis-reading you in saying that you can prove directly that every finite-order diffeomorphism acts nontrivially on mod-$m$ homology and then deduce that $\text{Mod}_g(m)$ is torsion-free.
Oct 7, 2016 at 21:04 comment added Andy Putman I'm not precisely sure which proof that $\text{Mod}_g(m)$ is torsion-free you're thinking of. The only proof I know of this first proves that every finite-order element acts nontrivially on $H_1(\Sigma_g;\mathbb{Q})$ (this is what my proof and Danny's proof show). This implies that Torelli is torsion-free. You then prove by a purely algebraic argument that for $m \geq 3$ the level $m$ subgroup of of the symplectic group is torsion-free (this is just taking powers of matrices). These two facts imply that $\text{Mod}_g(m)$ is torsion-free.
Oct 7, 2016 at 19:55 history answered Tom Church CC BY-SA 3.0