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Sep 30, 2016 at 13:42 comment added Danny Ruberman I'm not clear on exactly what you're asking at this point. If you want to continue by email, I'm sure you can find me somewhere out there.
Sep 30, 2016 at 12:59 comment added PVAL Connect summing with a homology 4-sphere (which isn't a homotopy 4-sphere) automatically rules out the surjectivity of $\pi_1(L) \to \pi_1(X)$.
Sep 30, 2016 at 12:39 comment added Danny Ruberman Yes, as I pointed out in the comments on the original question; you could always take something simply connected and connected and connect sum with a homology 4-sphere (which are plentiful; every homology 3-sphere gives rise to one (and sometimes two) by a spinning construction.
Sep 30, 2016 at 0:47 comment added PVAL So this implies (in the case that $p$ is prime), that $H_1(X)=0$ (since it implies the induced map on abelianizations is zero by your argument), but it seems that $\pi_1(X)$ could still be some interesting perfect group (or is there something I missed.).
Sep 29, 2016 at 23:54 comment added Danny Ruberman For any 3-manifold M with $H_1(M) = Z_p$, then for some $q$, there's a degree-one map $M \to L(p,q)$ inducing the abelianization $\pi_1(M) \to Z_p$. (The linking form of $M$ determines what $q$ to use.) See for instance Hayat-Legrand, Wang, and Zieschang, Pac. J. Math. 176, No. 1, 1996. So in this case, the same argument works; it only depends on $H_1$, not on $\pi_1$.
Sep 29, 2016 at 23:07 vote accept PVAL
Sep 29, 2016 at 23:06 comment added PVAL Thanks for the answer. This helps a lot in the application I had in mind. I'm guessing if you replace $L$ by p-surgery on some knot (for $p$ prime), I'm guessing the results aren't nearly so nice, though I am still interested in exactly what about $X$ you can conclude. In that case you still have a map $L \to BZ_p$, but $L$ might not generate $H_3(BZ_p)$ in any reasonable way. Is this correct? Is there any reasonable criterion for $\pi_1(L)$ (with $H_1(L)=Z_p$) so that if $\pi_1(L) \to \pi_1(X)$ is surjective with $H_2(X)=\Bbb Z, H_3(X)=0$ then $X$ is simply connected?
Sep 29, 2016 at 1:36 history answered Danny Ruberman CC BY-SA 3.0