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Sep 17, 2016 at 11:55 comment added Bogdan Chornomaz Thanks, your example has led me to the proof of your first conjecture, which I put below. I think the proof can also be strengthened to show that you can have $c_k$ instead of $O(n)$, for large $n$, and possibly even to show that your second conjecture also holds.
Sep 17, 2016 at 6:26 history edited Aaron Meyerowitz CC BY-SA 3.0
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Sep 16, 2016 at 22:35 history edited Aaron Meyerowitz CC BY-SA 3.0
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Sep 16, 2016 at 22:34 comment added Aaron Meyerowitz Yes for $k=4$ (so also $k=3$) the pairwise distances can all be exactly $\frac23$ in case $n$ is a multiple of $6.$ I revised the answer to make that clearer. I was going for a quick intro before.
Sep 16, 2016 at 22:07 history edited Aaron Meyerowitz CC BY-SA 3.0
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Sep 16, 2016 at 14:16 comment added Bogdan Chornomaz Sure, it is true that the distance $\frac{1}{2}$ can be achieved by random permutations, as well as that the upper bound $\frac{j}{2 j - 1}$ approaches $\frac{1}{2}$ as $k$ grows. On the other hand, at least for $k=3$, one can do better. For example, take three permutations: identical, one that reverses first $\alpha n$, and one that reverses last $\alpha n$ elements. Then optimal $\alpha$ would be $\frac{4+\sqrt{2}}{7}$, giving the pairwise distance about $0.598$, which is substantially larger than $\frac{1}{2}$.
Sep 16, 2016 at 9:17 history answered Aaron Meyerowitz CC BY-SA 3.0