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Sep 15, 2016 at 10:14 answer added Ehud Meir timeline score: 6
Sep 14, 2016 at 21:15 comment added Konstantinos Kanakoglou I am not sure that your argument is valid for non-zero characteristic. However, maybe I am wrong. I need to think a little more about it and maybe I will come back. In any case thank you for your prompt response!
Sep 14, 2016 at 21:08 comment added darij grinberg Yes. If at least one $h \neq 1$ satisfies $c_h \neq 0$, then $\Delta\left(\sum_{g \in G} c_g g\right)$ has a nonzero coefficient in front of $h \otimes h$, whereas $\left(\sum_{g \in G} c_g g\right) \otimes 1 + 1 \otimes \left(\sum_{g \in G} c_g g\right)$ does not. So the only elements that have a chance to be primitive are those of the form $c_1 1$. But those can only be primitive if $c_1 = 0$.
Sep 14, 2016 at 21:07 comment added Konstantinos Kanakoglou @darij grinberg: even over a field of characteristic $2$?
Sep 14, 2016 at 20:59 history edited Liviu Nicolaescu CC BY-SA 3.0
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Sep 14, 2016 at 20:54 comment added darij grinberg The primitive elements of a group Hopf algebra are always $0$. This is easy to check by computing the coproduct of $\sum_{g \in G} c_g g$ and comparing it with $\left(\sum_{g \in G} c_g g\right) \otimes 1 + 1 \otimes \left(\sum_{g \in G} c_g g\right)$.
Sep 14, 2016 at 20:49 comment added Konstantinos Kanakoglou Thanks for mentioning this. It would be interesting if you find some time to add some details and turn your comment into an answer. However, I am mainly interested into some group hopf algebra example.
Sep 14, 2016 at 20:37 comment added Qiaochu Yuan An easy example is $k[x]/x^p$ where $k$ has characteristic $p$ and $x$ is primitive. This is the group scheme $\alpha_p$ whose functor of points sends a commutative $k$-algebra $A$ to the additive group of $a \in A$ such that $a^p = 0$.
Sep 14, 2016 at 20:27 comment added Konstantinos Kanakoglou this is similar to question math.stackexchange.com/questions/1924526/…, which however received no feedback.
Sep 14, 2016 at 20:26 history asked Konstantinos Kanakoglou CC BY-SA 3.0