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Sep 22, 2016 at 18:48 vote accept Asaf Shachar
S Sep 17, 2016 at 17:32 history bounty ended Asaf Shachar
S Sep 17, 2016 at 17:32 history notice removed Asaf Shachar
Sep 16, 2016 at 16:15 answer added Asaf Shachar timeline score: 1
Sep 16, 2016 at 1:03 comment added fedja Alas, if we talk about the operator norm, then the constant does depend on the dimension (so, in your notation, $c\approx (\log n)^{-1}$). You seem to care more about the Frobenius norm though. I surmise that it doesn't really make any difference, but am too lazy to try to modify my argument to cover that case now. Let me know if anything is unclear or if you have any other questions :-).
Sep 15, 2016 at 22:03 answer added fedja timeline score: 5
Sep 15, 2016 at 15:22 comment added fedja Indeed :-) Sometimes I'm too hasty in my conclusions. Then, if you go through the routine you suggested, the question becomes if for any two self-adjoint positive definite matrices $P$ and $Q$ the identity matrix $I$ is the closest one to the product $PQ$ among all orthogonal matrices up to a constant factor. I'll try to think of it :-)
Sep 15, 2016 at 14:34 history edited Asaf Shachar CC BY-SA 3.0
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Sep 15, 2016 at 14:28 comment added Asaf Shachar @fedja It turns out the investiagtion of these pairs is non trivial and interesting by itself: see here: mathoverflow.net/questions/248842/…
Sep 15, 2016 at 14:28 comment added Asaf Shachar Your point seems interesting, though your particular example won't work. It turns out that $O_{A^{-1}}=(O_A)^{-1}$ for every invertible matrix $A$ (not just normal ones). (You can prove this using SVD, or by using the uniqueness of the positive square root). So, we will get that in this case both sides are equal to zero. The problem was that for any $A,B=A^{-1} $ , $O_{AB} =O_AO_B$: In order to try to refute the existence of such a constant we need to examine "bad" pairs where the equality does not hold.
Sep 15, 2016 at 14:16 comment added fedja $AB$ can be accidentally orthogonal without any of $A$ and $B$ being orthogonal, in which case the left hand side is $0$ but the other one may be not (say,when $B=A^{-1}$ and $A$ fails to commute with $A^T$, in which case you get $A(\sqrt{A^TA})^{-1}A^{-1}\sqrt{AA^T}$ for $O_AO_B$ and I do not see why on Earth that monster should be anywhere near the identity matrix though, to be honest, I didn't try to check formally or even computationally that it isn't.)
S Sep 15, 2016 at 11:53 history bounty started Asaf Shachar
S Sep 15, 2016 at 11:53 history notice added Asaf Shachar Draw attention
Sep 12, 2016 at 9:08 history edited Asaf Shachar CC BY-SA 3.0
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Sep 12, 2016 at 8:54 history asked Asaf Shachar CC BY-SA 3.0