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Sep 8, 2016 at 20:30 vote accept Noam Zeilberger
Sep 8, 2016 at 19:24 comment added benblumsmith @NoamZeilberger - I thought about it more and don't think it quite works. The translation I had in mind is not bijective from normalized arch diagrams to permutations. Ilya Bogdanov's answer seems to answer question 2 though.
Sep 8, 2016 at 19:10 answer added BWW timeline score: -1
Sep 8, 2016 at 17:50 answer added Ilya Bogdanov timeline score: 7
Sep 8, 2016 at 14:26 comment added Noam Zeilberger @SamHopkins thanks for the reference. I don't know enough about hyperplane arrangements to see the connection, but I'll let it stew :-)
Sep 8, 2016 at 14:24 comment added Noam Zeilberger @benblumsmith I don't quite understand your suggestion, though I share the intuition that it might be possible to read the normalized arch diagrams as encoding cycle decompositions of permutations. It also appears that the two-variable generating function $A(x,z)$ is the bivariate OGF for unsigned Stirling numbers of the first kind, which seems relevant.
Sep 8, 2016 at 4:18 comment added Sam Hopkins I feel like this might be related to hyperplane arrangements, and in particular the following paper: arxiv.org/abs/1604.06554
Sep 8, 2016 at 3:05 comment added benblumsmith I unfortunately don't have time to check out all the details but it appears to me that the normalized arch diagrams in your picture above can be interpreted as the cycle diagrams of permutations on $n$ points, by thinking of each adjacent pair of dots, starting from the left, as a single node, and following the arches around the nodes starting with the first one (i.e. the one incident to the first point). This would answer question 2 if the details can be worked out.
Sep 8, 2016 at 2:02 history edited Noam Zeilberger CC BY-SA 3.0
use $n$ for index
Sep 8, 2016 at 1:55 history asked Noam Zeilberger CC BY-SA 3.0