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Aug 21, 2016 at 14:22 comment added user115608 @R W i'm not sure about understanding some details.
Aug 21, 2016 at 14:20 comment added user115608 @R W let me tell u what is bothering me.u said: "The original Galton-Watson measure is not stationary because the simple random walk is not stochastically homogeneous with respect to it: the root is an orphan and therefore has fewer neighbours than the offspring."but GW measure is a measure on the space of trees. right?
Aug 21, 2016 at 14:05 comment added R W The fact that the GW is not stationary is not used in the proof - so let it be an exercise.
Aug 21, 2016 at 13:46 comment added user115608 @R W ok.and what about GW?
Aug 21, 2016 at 13:45 comment added R W OK. Stationarity of $\pi$ follows from the fact that the Markov chain is reversible with respect to it. Namely, if one takes $\pi$ as an initial distribution, then the resulting joint distribution $\Pi$ of the chain at the moments 0 and 1 is invariant under the "flip transformation" which exchanges $x_0$ and $x_1$.
Aug 21, 2016 at 13:33 comment added user115608 @R W i know that u didnt say so.i want to understand what is the stationary measure?and why u say $\pi$ is ,but not the GW
Aug 21, 2016 at 13:23 comment added R W I never say that the GW measure is stationary - moreover I emphasize that it is not (the first sentence of paragraph 2). It is the measure $\pi$ that is stationary. Both the GW measure and the measure $\pi$ are defined on the space $\mathcal T$ of rooted trees, so that all the trees appearing in their definitions have a distinguished vertex (root) from the very beginning.
Aug 21, 2016 at 12:53 comment added user115608 @R W and when u say this measure is stationary?when u don't care about which vertex to be the root?sorry for asking too much
Aug 21, 2016 at 12:49 comment added R W The GW measure on $\mathcal T$ is the distribution of usual Galton-Watson trees (the root being the progenitor).
Aug 21, 2016 at 12:31 comment added user115608 @R W ok thanks.and what does "Galton-Watson measure" mean exactly?u mean precisely the measure u said in last comment?
Aug 21, 2016 at 12:28 comment added R W This measure is explicitly described in the 3rd paragraph of my answer. Once again: this is the distribution of the random rooted trees obtained in the following way: take a random GW tree, add an edge to its root, and then grow another independent GW tree from the other end of this edge.
Aug 21, 2016 at 11:35 comment added user115608 @R W , if it is true,what do you mean by : "The simple random walk on TT has a stationary probability measure $\pi $ naturally related to the original branching process."?i don't know that measure.
Aug 21, 2016 at 11:33 comment added user115608 @R W i don't understand completely,you say we can consider the space of trees instead of the space of vertices,right?
Aug 20, 2016 at 16:06 history answered R W CC BY-SA 3.0