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May 12, 2010 at 19:28 vote accept CuriousUser
May 12, 2010 at 19:10 comment added CuriousUser Thanks, i got what you meant it after I read Ekedahl's post!
May 12, 2010 at 18:39 comment added BCnrd I was thinking more algebraically, using closure of subgroup generated by $\overline{v}$ rather than the 1-parameter subgroup passing through $\overline{v}$. That is, I made the same misreading as Ekedahl. The example I gave in my comment is a point generating a subgroup whose closure is the first circle factor and does not contain $\overline{v}$. Ekedahl's answer also shows that I missed the possibility that the $\mathbf{Q}$-span of the $v_i$'s contains 1, in which case the dimension drops by 1 from the guess; in fact, my example using $(\sqrt{2}, 1/2)$ demonstrates that! Mea culpa.
May 12, 2010 at 17:48 comment added CuriousUser Why is the closure not connected? I mean, by definition my one-parameter group (call it G) is dense in the closure, and it is connected. If the closure consisted of 2 or more connected components A and B, and G is either in A or B. Say G is in A. but since A and B are both open and closed, the closure of G must be contained in A and cannot be A\cup B... Again, am i missing something?
May 12, 2010 at 17:27 answer added Torsten Ekedahl timeline score: 7
May 12, 2010 at 17:11 comment added BCnrd Nice question (& correct guess). Beware that the closure may not be connected (consider the point $(\sqrt{2},1/2)$ in $T^2$), so the torus you want is the identity component of the closure. Replacing $\overline{v}$ with a nonzero integral multiple is then harmless. Make integral change of coords and drop $n$ if necessary to get to case when $v_i$'s are lin. indep. over $\mathbf{Q}$. Then $\overline{v}$ generates dense subgp of $T^n$: if not get $T^1$-quotient killing it. Change coords (and pass to multiple) so quotient map is projection to 1st factor, contradicting lin. indep. hypothesis.
May 12, 2010 at 16:28 history asked CuriousUser CC BY-SA 2.5