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Jun 1, 2021 at 13:49 comment added Joel David Hamkins Yes, as I said, one defines the standard model of arithmetic as a set-theoretic object. I generally have ZFC as my background theory. The standard model can be defined as the finite von Neumann ordinals.
Jun 1, 2021 at 13:27 comment added Joel Adler @Joel: A dumb question, sorry. How is the intended model ⟨N,+,⋅,0,1,<⟩ defined? Don't you need some axioms of ZFC (among else the axiom of infinity) to define the set of natural numbers $\{\emptyset,\{\emptyset\},\{\emptyset,\{\emptyset\}\},\ldots\}$? Thus defining "true" for a Peano statement cannot be done in Peano alone?
Jul 2, 2011 at 1:36 vote accept teil
Jan 20, 2011 at 13:21 comment added Joel David Hamkins Hans, yes, it is completely trivial, essentially by definition. I view model theory as taking place within the ZFC background theory.
Jan 20, 2011 at 12:17 comment added Hans-Peter Stricker Another question: Have you any news on the proof of Macintyre concerning FLT in PA?
Jan 20, 2011 at 12:16 comment added Hans-Peter Stricker But that's a model theoretic definition, not a ZFC theorem, is it?
Jan 20, 2011 at 12:01 comment added Joel David Hamkins Hans, the recursive definition of the satisfaction relation holds that $\neg\varphi$ is true in a structure if and only if $\varphi$ is not. In other words, a statement is false iff it isn't true.
Jan 20, 2011 at 10:14 comment added Hans-Peter Stricker @Joel: Dumb question: HOW does ZFC prove that every arithmetic statement is either true or false in the standard model of the natural numbers?
May 15, 2010 at 10:43 comment added Joel David Hamkins The intended model is $\langle N,+,\cdot,0,1,\lt\rangle$, also known as the standard model of arithmetic. And you are right that one way to understand the Incompleteness Theorem is that it says we cannot write down a complete axiomatization of the theory of this structure.
May 14, 2010 at 20:46 comment added Kevin Casto Can you clarify what the "intended model of arithmetic" is? It seems to me that the Incompleteness Theorem is really a statement about this model, that no theory can prove every statement that is true in it.
May 12, 2010 at 18:35 comment added Qfwfq Interesting! Do you know any reference graspable by non-logicians?
May 12, 2010 at 17:31 comment added Joel David Hamkins It is extremely difficult and is the subject of current philosophical work by Woodin, Koellner, Maddy, Hauser and others. But many large cardinal set theorists seem to espouse a view of this sort.
May 12, 2010 at 17:27 comment added Qfwfq Can the phrase "these various stronger theories are approaching some kind of undescribable limit theory" be made formally precise in some sense?
May 12, 2010 at 13:07 history answered Joel David Hamkins CC BY-SA 2.5