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Jul 3, 2020 at 12:19 history edited David Roberts CC BY-SA 4.0
fixed author attribution and gave full title
Jun 27, 2016 at 17:57 comment added Yemon Choi Strictly positive elements are defined here en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C*-algebra#Quotients_and_approximate_identities and it is not quite right to talk about invertibility in algebras which do not have identity elements. If your algebra is not sigma-unital then it won't have any strictly positive elements, see Section 1.4 of math.ucr.edu/~monnot/c%20algebras.pdf
Jun 26, 2016 at 18:56 comment added truebaran I also wonder where exactly do we use the assumption that our algebra is $\sigma$-unital. In the comment to the question for which you gave a link one speaks about strictly positive element: I have problems in understanding what does it mean in the nonunital case (in the unital my guess would be positive and invertible) and how to obtain such an element (my guess is that here the assumption of being $\sigma$-unital is used and one has to take something like $\sum_{n=1}^{\infty}\frac{1}{2^n}e_n$ where $(e_n)_n$ is some countable approximate unit).
Jun 26, 2016 at 18:51 comment added truebaran Ok, so the construction would go as follows: we fix an increasing sequence $(f_n)_n \subset C_0(0,1]$ of nonnegative functions, with the properties that $\|f_n\| \leq 1$ and $f_{n+1}(x)=1$ whenever $f_n(x)>0$. Then if we fix a nonnegative element $a$ in our algebra $A$ (with norm $\leq 1$) we can form $u_n=f_n(a)$ via functional calculus. It is clear for me that we therefore get an increaing sequence of nonnegative elements in the unit ball of $A$. However I don't quite understand why we get approximate unit, in other words why $\|u_nx-x\| \to 0$ for each $x \in A$?
Jun 26, 2016 at 15:02 comment added Tomasz Kania N.E. Wegge-Olsen is one, indivisible person.
Jun 26, 2016 at 0:32 comment added Yemon Choi This is a functional calculus argument, IIRC. See the comments on this older MO question mathoverflow.net/questions/212078/…
Jun 26, 2016 at 0:22 history asked truebaran CC BY-SA 3.0