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Friedrich Knop
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No, let $G$ be an arbitrary group and take $H=G$ acting on itself by conjugation. Then $H$ be comesbecomes the diagonal in $G\rtimes H\cong G\times G$. This is well known to be a Gelfand pair.

PS: The Hecke algebra of the pair $(G\rtimes H,H)$ is in fact equal to the fixed point algebra $\mathbb C[G]^H$. This explains your observation when $G$ is abelian.

No, let $G$ be an arbitrary group and take $H=G$ acting on itself by conjugation. Then $H$ be comes the diagonal in $G\rtimes H\cong G\times G$. This is well known to be a Gelfand pair.

No, let $G$ be an arbitrary group and take $H=G$ acting on itself by conjugation. Then $H$ becomes the diagonal in $G\rtimes H\cong G\times G$. This is well known to be a Gelfand pair.

PS: The Hecke algebra of the pair $(G\rtimes H,H)$ is in fact equal to the fixed point algebra $\mathbb C[G]^H$. This explains your observation when $G$ is abelian.

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Friedrich Knop
  • 15.5k
  • 2
  • 49
  • 76

No, let $G$ be an arbitrary group and take $H=G$ acting on itself by conjugation. Then $H$ be comes the diagonal in $G\rtimes H\cong G\times G$. This is well known to be a Gelfand pair.