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Timeline for Nonlinear ODE: $y'=(1+axy)/(1+bxy)$

Current License: CC BY-SA 3.0

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Jun 11, 2016 at 17:26 comment added Rodrigo de Azevedo Write the ODE in the form $$\underbrace{\left(1 + a \, x \, y\right)}_{=: A (x,y)} \, \mathrm{d}x + \underbrace{\left(-1 - b \, x \, y\right)}_{=: B (x,y)} \, \mathrm{d}y = 0$$ As $\partial_y A \neq \partial_x B$, we have an inexact equation. Thus, we look for an integration factor $\mu (x,y)$ such that $\partial_y (\mu A) = \partial_x (\mu B)$, which yields a PDE.
Jun 11, 2016 at 15:41 answer added Christian Remling timeline score: 2
Jun 11, 2016 at 15:26 vote accept Paata Ivanishvili
Jun 11, 2016 at 14:10 answer added Robert Bryant timeline score: 6
Jun 11, 2016 at 14:00 comment added Paata Ivanishvili What I wrote in my previous comment it does not quite work. Right now it is not quite clear for me what happens on the interval $(0,x_{1})$. I understand that y<0, and it is increasing, but when is it globally defined on (0,x_{1}) in terms of $a,b,x_{1}$?
Jun 11, 2016 at 8:39 answer added Igor Rivin timeline score: 2
Jun 11, 2016 at 2:59 comment added Paata Ivanishvili If b>a then (going backwards to $x_{1}$) where y is negative and before it reaches the point $y'=\infty$ (assume it exists) we have $y' \leq 1/(1+bxy)$. On the other hand one can solve the equation f'=1/(1+bxf) explicitly and see what happens and then compare. I think it can be done.
Jun 11, 2016 at 2:04 comment added Paata Ivanishvili Is it possible to have a representation for the global solution? For example, I don't quite understand how maple arrived to Whitakker's functions.
Jun 11, 2016 at 1:43 comment added Willie Wong If $y > 0$, the RHS is bounded by $\max(1, a/b)$ and is positive, this shows that for every $y_0 \geq 0$ there exists a unique global solution to your ODE with $\lim_{x\to 0}y(x) = y_0$. The argument also tells you that you can only change sign once. So you are down to analyzing the (backwards) initial value problem for $y(x_1) = 0$ and $x_1 > 0$ and solving in the interval $(0,x_1)$, and looking for purely negative solutions.
Jun 11, 2016 at 1:31 history edited Willie Wong
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Jun 10, 2016 at 22:50 history asked Paata Ivanishvili CC BY-SA 3.0