Pell's equation. Bézout's theorem
From the wikipedia article: "The name of this equation arose from Leonhard Euler's mistakenly attributing its study to John PellThis result was discovered first by Newton in 1665. Even though MacLaurin (1720) and Leonhard Euler was aware of the work of Lord Brounckergave proofs, the first European mathematiciantheorem is usually attributted to find a general solutionEtienne Bézout who much later (1776) gave an incorrect proof of the equation, but apparently confused Brouncker with Pell. This equation was first studied extensively in ancient India, starting with Brahmagupta.result."