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Apr 13, 2017 at 12:58 history edited CommunityBot
replaced http://mathoverflow.net/ with https://mathoverflow.net/
May 6, 2016 at 12:57 history edited Giulio CC BY-SA 3.0
I made the question more precise
May 6, 2016 at 12:51 comment added Giulio I just found another relevant post! I'll updated my question
May 5, 2016 at 21:14 comment added Giulio I am happy with the fact that the intersection number can go up, a bit less happy with the fact that it can go down. (I have in mind the example of the dimension of the fibre of a morphism: the dimension can only go up under specialisation, not down). For instance, take the divisor to be effective. I do not quite understand the example with divisor with negative self-intersection.
May 5, 2016 at 21:06 comment added Jason Starr @FanZheng. Yes, that is even simpler.
May 5, 2016 at 20:10 comment added Fan Zheng @JasonStarr Is it even simpler if we just take a single (closed) point in $P^1\times\Delta$?
May 5, 2016 at 19:57 comment added Jason Starr ... or just use my example, but with -1 coefficients on the divisors.
May 5, 2016 at 19:56 comment added Jason Starr Anyway, if you want a contradiction to upper semi-continuity, consider the same type of example with $D_1(t) = D_2(t) = D(t)$ a family of divisors on a surface with negative self-intersection.
May 5, 2016 at 19:54 comment added Jason Starr It contradicts lower semi-continuity.
May 5, 2016 at 19:47 history edited Giulio CC BY-SA 3.0
added 228 characters in body
May 5, 2016 at 19:45 comment added Giulio this example does not contradict a semi-continuity statement about intersection numbers. Anyway, I will make more precise my question
May 5, 2016 at 17:03 comment added Jason Starr In $\mathbb{P}^1$ with homogeneous coordinates $[x,y]$, consider the closed subscheme in $\mathbb{P}^1\times \Delta$ with defining ideal $\langle x^2,tx\rangle$. That is a closed subscheme that is not flat over $\Delta$. However, its intersection with the fiber over every $a\in \Delta$ is a divisor in $\mathbb{P}^1$. Except if $a=0$, that divisor has degree $1$. For $a=0$, the divisor has degree $2$. Most algebraic geometers would not consider the closed subscheme to be a "family of divisors", i.e., they would impose a flatness hypothesis (or some hypothesis equivalent to flatness).
May 5, 2016 at 15:26 history asked Giulio CC BY-SA 3.0