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May 3, 2016 at 15:15 comment added RandomTopics I did not see any proof using fundamental theorem of algebra among these.
May 3, 2016 at 1:00 comment added Gerry Myerson Perhaps one should have a look through the 52 answers at mathoverflow.net/questions/10535/… (and maybe add a 53rd).
May 2, 2016 at 23:01 answer added Johannes Huisman timeline score: 5
May 2, 2016 at 18:27 comment added john mangual don't directl answer your question but here mathoverflow.net/questions/234777/… and mathoverflow.net/questions/132036/…
May 2, 2016 at 18:05 answer added Josh Lackman timeline score: 3
May 2, 2016 at 17:50 comment added HJRW You probably want the slightly more sophisticated version of the Hairy Ball theorem which says that the sum of the indices of the zeros equals 2.
S May 2, 2016 at 17:11 history suggested Amir Sagiv
added relevant subject tags
May 2, 2016 at 16:59 review Suggested edits
S May 2, 2016 at 17:11
May 2, 2016 at 11:58 comment added Alex Degtyarev Both theorems amount to $\pi_1(S^1)=\mathbb{Z}$, so in this sense they are equivalent.
May 2, 2016 at 11:53 comment added Vincent Right, I didn't read your comment properly. The 'point' of the one-point compactification is that all infinities ($+\infty, -\infty, i \infty$ etc) are the same point (often just denoted $\infty$) so that the extension to the sphere IS continuous (as Thomas also says). But this extension takes values in the sphere rather than $\mathbb{C}$ as, for instance, $f(\infty) = \infty$
May 2, 2016 at 11:49 comment added Thomas Rot non-constant Polynomials are proper hence extend to the one point compactification
May 2, 2016 at 11:01 comment added Vincent I guess what helps is to ASSUME your function $f$ is non-constant and nowhere zero from the start (hoping to find a contradiction) and then work with the function $1/f$. But then we still are stuck with a continuous function from the sphere to $\mathbb{R}^2$ without a canonical way to identify this $\mathbb{R}^2$ with the tangent space to the sphere in each point.
May 2, 2016 at 10:22 comment added RandomTopics I see the idea, but I am not sure that it works that easy. It is not obvious to me that we can extend a polynomial into a continuous function on its one-point compactification. For instance P(z) = z tends to +\infty when $z$ real tends to $+\infty$ or $-\infty$ if $z$ tends to $-\infty$, and thus the function on the compactified space would not be continuous, isn't it ? Also, take a constant polynomial, and the approach seems to be contradictory. maybe this is the right approach, but there are some technical difficulties that I do not manage to overcome.
May 2, 2016 at 9:35 history edited Stefan Kohl CC BY-SA 3.0
Fixed a typo in the title; added top-level tag.
May 2, 2016 at 9:31 review First posts
May 2, 2016 at 9:35
May 2, 2016 at 9:29 history asked RandomTopics CC BY-SA 3.0