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Apr 29, 2016 at 8:02 comment added Sebastian Goette The typical counterexample for (1) and (2) is the Polnish circle $X\subset\mathbb R^2$, also known as "topological chicken" (draw a picture and you will understand the name). It is compact Hausdorff, but not locally pathconnected. Therefore $0=\pi_1(X)=H_1(X)=H^1_{\mathrm{sing}}(X)$. On the other hand, $X$ separates $\mathbb R^2$, so one can deduce that $H_{\mathrm{sh}}(X;\underline{\mathbb Z})\cong\mathbb Z$. Or using Neil's argument, there is a nontrivial map $X\to S^1$ generating $[X,S^1]\cong\mathbb Z$ (which would be "representable cohomology" in an adequat model structure).
Apr 28, 2016 at 19:55 comment added Denis Nardin I believe that the equivalence between (2) and (3) is done in Godement's Topologie Algébrique et Théorie de Faisceaux for paracompact Hausdorff spaces
Apr 28, 2016 at 19:24 answer added Neil Strickland timeline score: 7
Apr 28, 2016 at 17:34 comment added Gregory Arone This paper arxiv.org/abs/1602.06674 says that it is a classical result for locally contractible paracompact $X$, and it purports to remove the paracompactness assumption.
Apr 28, 2016 at 17:08 answer added user19475 timeline score: 2
Apr 28, 2016 at 16:49 history asked asv CC BY-SA 3.0