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Apr 18, 2016 at 14:18 comment added ACL One needs to agree on the definition of the genus. For a proper irreducible curve $X$, you have arithmetic genus $1-\chi(X,\mathscr O_X)$, and the geometric genus (genus of normalization); for a reducible curve, I don't know how it is defined. In a proper flat family, the Euler characteristic of the fibers do not change (EGA III), and smooth implies flat.
Apr 18, 2016 at 9:41 comment added Adel BETINA I find in EGA III that in our case the genus is locally constant, thence the genus is constant in the case where $X$ is geometrically irreducible. But i don't understand why the smoothness implies that the genus is constant. Can you give me a reference?
Apr 16, 2016 at 17:51 vote accept Adel BETINA
Apr 15, 2016 at 17:07 history answered ACL CC BY-SA 3.0