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Timeline for self-avoidance time of random walk

Current License: CC BY-SA 2.5

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S Dec 19, 2014 at 2:49 history suggested Tadashi
Added relevant tag
Dec 19, 2014 at 2:21 review Suggested edits
S Dec 19, 2014 at 2:49
Dec 19, 2014 at 1:55 comment added JRN Could you give more detail on how you got this value?
Dec 19, 2014 at 0:59 comment added user64129 The value is about 4.586079098899, all digits exclude last one should be accurate.
May 7, 2010 at 6:33 vote accept James Propp
May 6, 2010 at 3:43 comment added James Propp I think I sowed the seeds for this off-by-one error in my original post, since "self-avoidance time" suggests the smaller number while "how many steps ... before it visits a vertex it's visited before?" suggests the larger number.
May 5, 2010 at 17:36 comment added Yvan Velenik I've updated my answer below. The answer was indeed off by 1 (stupid mistake). I've also an upper bound...
May 5, 2010 at 16:12 comment added David E Speyer So, switching my notation to match everyone else's, an obvious upper bound is $5$.
May 5, 2010 at 16:11 comment added David E Speyer Ah ha! I just tried adding up the numbers for Yvan's link and I get 3.58608. It looks like we are just off by 1, so this is probably a question of whether the length of a walk is the number of vertices visited, or the number of edges traversed
May 5, 2010 at 16:09 comment added JBL Okay, now I'm also very confused (and have deleted my previous, wrong, comment).
May 5, 2010 at 16:04 comment added David E Speyer Thanks, but I don't think that's the error. I am using the formula $\sum c_k 4^{-k}$ as in Yvan's post, and claiming that $c_k \leq 4 \cdot 3^{k-1}$. Think about the one dimensional case. The expected number of steps before backtracking is the sum, over $k$, of the probability that you get to take the $k$-th step, namely $1/2^{k-1}$. It is not $\sum k/2^{k-1}$.
May 5, 2010 at 15:57 comment added David E Speyer I am missing something dumb here. It seems to me the number of self-avoiding walks of length $k$ is $\leq 4 \cdot 3^{k-1}$, since we must never backtrack. But this gives me an upper bound of $1+(3/4) +(3/4)^2 + \cdots = 4$. This is contrary to the numerical value of about 4.59 that Gabriel and Yvan are getting. What's going on?
May 5, 2010 at 15:48 answer added JBL timeline score: 1
May 5, 2010 at 15:21 answer added Yvan Velenik timeline score: 12
May 5, 2010 at 14:40 comment added Gabriel Benamy I'm unfamiliar with this subject, but a quick wiki on random walks gave me enough to write a simple program. Assuming that the walk can simply go back on itself (which would cause it to intersect itself), and that, say, {0,0}, {0,1}, {0,0} would constitute 2 steps, then assuming a normal distribution for the number of steps, there is about a 95% chance that the average number of steps is between 4.5652 and 4.59948, using a sample size of 100,000 random walks. Sorry it's not an analytic approach, though; I have a class in a few minutes and I didn't want to miss it working on this neat problem.
May 5, 2010 at 13:24 history asked James Propp CC BY-SA 2.5