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Jun 15, 2020 at 7:27 history edited CommunityBot
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May 6, 2010 at 10:16 vote accept Matthew Morrow
May 6, 2010 at 0:33 answer added David E Speyer timeline score: 6
May 5, 2010 at 22:32 comment added Qing Liu Over finite fields, see Kedlaya's paper arxiv.org/abs/math/0303382.
May 5, 2010 at 19:52 comment added Matthew Morrow @BCnrd Thank you very much for all your comments on my question. I sure hope that the answer to the finite field question is yes, because otherwise my original question remains open under what you have shown to be the only reasonable hypotheses, namely $X\to S$ being flat and projective. Poonen's paper certainly looks relevant, so I will wait hear what he says.
May 5, 2010 at 18:47 comment added BCnrd The interesting question of projective Noether normalization over finite fields has Bjorn "Bertini over finite fields" Poonen's name written all over it. I eagerly await his clever solution.
May 5, 2010 at 17:44 history edited Matthew Morrow CC BY-SA 2.5
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May 5, 2010 at 14:36 comment added BCnrd For the 2nd question, again assume $\pi$ flat to avoid dumb counterexamples. Then by fiber-dimension reasons, any map $X \rightarrow \mathbf{P}^d_ A$ over $A$ that is finite on special fiber is finite surjective. As you expect, by fixing projective embedding for $X$, using linear projections away from some suitable linear space disjoint from $X$ (on special fiber, thus over $A$ by properness) thereby does the job when residue field is infinite. I don't remember the specific formulas (in Red Book?) used to handle finite field case, but is there a problem lifting those formulas?
May 5, 2010 at 14:03 comment added BCnrd For first question must avoid $\pi$ a closed immersion. But false even for $\pi$ flat . Let $K$ be non-Galois cubic number field and $p$ rat'l prime over which there is ramified $P$ and another prime $Q$. (Trivial to make $K$, $p$.) Let $S={\rm{Spec}}(\mathbf{Z}_ {(p)})$ and $X = {\rm{Spec}}(O_ {K,P})$. The "problem" is gap between quasi-finite and "locally finite" for Zariski top. No such gap in analytic theory, and likewise if use etale top.then for flat $\pi$ it is affirmative (target an affine space), via Noether normalization on a fiber and Zariski's Main Theorem (in EGA form).
May 5, 2010 at 11:45 history asked Matthew Morrow CC BY-SA 2.5