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Apr 8, 2016 at 16:24 comment added Terry Tao Ah, right, I should have said "one-way function" instead of "hash function"; if one hashes down to a range that is much smaller than n! then one can halt as soon as one reaches the maximum of that range, which is likely to happen in subfactorial time. But if one maps to a range much larger than n! then one can't take this shortcut.
Apr 8, 2016 at 14:58 comment added Bryce Sandlund @TerryTao That example is indeed contrived, but the idea of a one-way function shows there are problems that exist in the class I am thinking of!
Apr 8, 2016 at 1:42 comment added Terry Tao This is a contrived example. but finding the permutation that maximises a hash function of that permutation is probably not going to have a subfactorial algorithm.
Apr 7, 2016 at 23:04 comment added Tony Huynh Interesting question. I am a bit skeptical that there is an example, since usually there is some sort of dynamic program that runs in exponential time.
Apr 7, 2016 at 22:30 answer added Per Alexandersson timeline score: 0
Apr 7, 2016 at 21:42 answer added Stefan Kohl timeline score: 4
Apr 7, 2016 at 21:07 history edited Stefan Kohl CC BY-SA 3.0
Added top-level tag; some language editing.
Apr 7, 2016 at 18:39 history asked Bryce Sandlund CC BY-SA 3.0