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Mar 29, 2016 at 8:11 comment added reuns @RohitShukla : but when the matrix is not symmetric, it is not true anymore, take $M = \left(\begin{array}{ll}1&2000000\\0&0\end{array}\right)$ whose eigenvalues are $1$ and $0$, hence its spectral radius is $1$ ...
Mar 29, 2016 at 4:10 comment added Nate Eldredge To say it another way, for a symmetric matrix, the spectral radius equals the operator norm. And by Cauchy-Schwarz $|u^T H v| \le |u| |Hv| \le |u| |v| \|H\|$. Then take $u,v$ to be unit basis vectors.
Mar 29, 2016 at 3:03 vote accept Rohit Shukla
Mar 29, 2016 at 2:59 history answered David E Speyer CC BY-SA 3.0