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May 7, 2010 at 16:23 vote accept Fedor Petrov
May 5, 2010 at 11:52 comment added Fedor Petrov Oh, thank you, now I see, why it may seem so! The little problem is that $$(1-e^{-u})^2(u^{-2}+1/6)$$ is less then 1 when $u\searrow 0$, while evaluation suggest that $\zeta(2)S(t)(1-t)^2$ is greater then 1 when $t\nearrow 1$. But probably this has some stupid explanation, like miscalculation somewhere :)
May 4, 2010 at 19:13 comment added David Hansen (it seems I assumed the Riemann hypothesis there. :))
May 4, 2010 at 19:12 comment added David Hansen Push the contour to (-1/2) instead. You'll get residues coming from poles of the $\zeta$-function along the 1/2-line, but the first zero is at 1/2+14.1347I, and Gamma(1/2+14.1347I) is of size 10^{-10}. So the contribution of these residues will be invisible to the naked eye. The pole at $s=0$ has residue 1/6. So to the eye it seems that S(e^-u)=zeta(2)^-1 u^{-2} + 1/6 + o(1) as $u\to 0$, but in reality there are wiggly terms of such small magnitude the eye cannot see them.
May 4, 2010 at 18:55 comment added Fedor Petrov Yes, thank you, but why this remainder seems to have fixed sign? It suffices to take $1000$ summands fo $t=0.98$ and 2000 for $t=0.99$ in $\sum \varphi(n)t^n$ to get value grater then \zeta(2)^{-1}(1-t)^{-2) , each next summand only increases the sum. Another sum, in which I am more interested, $u^2\sum_{n=1}^{\infty} -\varphi(n) \ln(1-e^{-nu})$ is greater then limit value $\zeta(3)/\zeta(2)$ when $u$ decreases to 0, while analogous sum for $n$ instead $\varphi(n)$ increases for $u\searrow 0$.
May 4, 2010 at 17:23 history answered David Hansen CC BY-SA 2.5