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Mar 29, 2016 at 21:30 vote accept Jeppe Stig Nielsen
Mar 26, 2016 at 23:40 comment added Jeppe Stig Nielsen This was the kind of answer I was hoping for. For comparison, with $b^2+1$, looking at the subsets of $\{1,\ldots,2^{64}\}$, this time they have sizes $118968378$ and $2^{32}$, and the intersection turns out (long search completed) to have cardinality $31$ (excluding one Fermat number, $65536^2+1$). And with $b^3+1$ (Jeremy Rouse's comment to the question) subsets of sizes $118968378$ and $2^\frac{64}{3}$ (quick search!) give an intersection of size $11$. Some statistician may tell us if this is compatible (at some level of confidence) with the idea of stochastic independence of these sets.
Mar 24, 2016 at 14:38 history answered Stefan Kohl CC BY-SA 3.0