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Timeline for monodromy and global cohomology

Current License: CC BY-SA 2.5

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May 4, 2010 at 5:03 vote accept shenghao
May 3, 2010 at 23:41 comment added Emerton This is to do with wild ramification at infinity, a phenomenon which you can't see with local systems on Riemann surfaces. The formula for the Euler char. for an $\ell$-adic sheaf on an open curve $U$ is (rank $\mathcal L$)$\cdot \chi(U)$ minus the sum of the Swan conductors at each of the missing points. These Swan conductors measure wild ramification around each of the punctures, and can be arbitrarily large. Thus $H^1_c$ can have arbitrarily large rank in this setting.
May 3, 2010 at 19:01 comment added shenghao Thanks, Matt. Long ago, de Jong told me that, if U is an affine curve over a finite field, and L ranges over all local systems on U of rank 1, then the dimension h^1_c(U,L) has no upper bound, due to arbitrary ramification at infinity. I'm trying to convice myself why it is so. Is it something special about finite field, like the Artin-Schreier cover?
May 3, 2010 at 17:14 history edited David Zureick-Brown CC BY-SA 2.5
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May 3, 2010 at 15:34 history answered Emerton CC BY-SA 2.5