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Apr 13, 2017 at 12:58 history edited CommunityBot
replaced http://mathoverflow.net/ with https://mathoverflow.net/
S Mar 23, 2016 at 4:18 history bounty ended CommunityBot
S Mar 23, 2016 at 4:18 history notice removed CommunityBot
S Mar 15, 2016 at 2:59 history bounty started Frode Alfson Bjørdal
S Mar 15, 2016 at 2:59 history notice added Frode Alfson Bjørdal Draw attention
Mar 14, 2016 at 23:00 comment added Frode Alfson Bjørdal Thanks. In $19.2 you use principles way stronger than those offered by SU.
Mar 14, 2016 at 18:08 comment added Flash Sheridan I’m not sure how much this will help, but I encountered an inconsistency in a theory with a universal set, which had a couple of commonalities with yours, in my own work. I’ve got a proof schema in my forthcoming Logique et Analyse article; unabridged preprint at logic-center.be/Publications/Bibliotheque/… §19.2. Adjunction is not used in the proof, but was part of the original motivation (footnote 7, p. 8, and p. 23.)
Mar 13, 2016 at 16:13 comment added Frode Alfson Bjørdal @Noah Schweber I added some in an update.
Mar 13, 2016 at 15:36 comment added Frode Alfson Bjørdal @Andrej Bauer I added some in an update.
Mar 13, 2016 at 15:34 history edited Frode Alfson Bjørdal CC BY-SA 3.0
In accordance with what I mentioned in discussion, I added an axiom for universal set as well as two further inference rules. I also added the Leibnizian-Russellian account of identity and stressed that SU allows all set terms.
Mar 13, 2016 at 2:28 comment added Frode Alfson Bjørdal For the record, the further principle I seem to need is the existence of a universal set. In the interest of purity, the identity theory I want to presuppose is given by the Leibnizian-Russellian definition of $a=b$ as $\forall u(a\in u\rightarrow b\in u)$ and thence the schema $\vdash a=b\rightarrow (\alpha(a)\rightarrow\alpha(b))$.
Mar 13, 2016 at 1:24 comment added Frode Alfson Bjørdal In the penultimate comment above I presuppose that SU has an underlying identity theory at its disposal.
Mar 13, 2016 at 1:20 comment added Frode Alfson Bjørdal Aside from that, it seems that I may want some further principles to get this to do the work I want.
Mar 13, 2016 at 1:16 comment added Frode Alfson Bjørdal SU has adjunction, so e.g. $\forall x(x\in\{y|y\in\emptyset\vee y=\emptyset\}\leftrightarrow (x\in\emptyset\vee x=\emptyset))$ is an axiom. So the system cannot be interpreted in such a way as you suggest.
Mar 13, 2016 at 0:53 comment added Noah Schweber Is there any reason we can't just have $\{x: \alpha(x)\}$ be the emptyset for every formula $\alpha$? If not, do you really not want any other rules governing such terms?
Mar 12, 2016 at 13:53 comment added Frode Alfson Bjørdal I had, for a peculiar reason, thought that I should need only closed set terms; so I do not allow parameters. Inconsistency arises immediately if the rules are changed into axioms.
Mar 12, 2016 at 8:01 comment added Andrej Bauer I think the worry about inconsistency comes from the fact that changing your inference rule to the axiom $\forall a . (\alpha(a) \Leftrightarrow a \not\in \lbrace x \mid \lnot \alpha(x) \rbrace)$ opens the road to Russell's paradox.
Mar 12, 2016 at 7:53 comment added Andrej Bauer May terms $\lbrace x \mid \alpha(x) \rbrace$ contain parameters?
Mar 12, 2016 at 0:35 comment added Frode Alfson Bjørdal Of course I do not have that axiom schema, and I fail to understand why you would not be surprised if SU is inconsistent.
Mar 12, 2016 at 0:14 comment added Noah Schweber OK, then I am worried your theory is inconsistent: you have a term $\{x: \neg (x\in x)\}$! Now, you don't have an axiom scheme saying $\forall x[\alpha(x)\iff x\in \{x: \alpha(x)\}]$, so we don't immediately hit a contradiction - but at this point I wouldn't be surprised if there is a contradiction.
Mar 12, 2016 at 0:10 comment added Frode Alfson Bjørdal The addition you are alluding to comprise inference rules and not axioms. Yes, $\{x|\lnot\alpha(x)\}$ is a term. In fact, all terms $\{x|\alpha(x)\}$ are terms of SU. I would believe that SU is consistent relative to much weaker theories than $ZFC$, but any result is of interest.
Mar 11, 2016 at 23:58 comment added Noah Schweber I don't quite understand the additional axiom in SU - is "$\{x: \neg \alpha(x)\}$" actually a term in your language? If not, what exactly is it shorthand for? (For example, are you saying that there is a set of all $x$ such that $\neg\alpha(x)$?) Also, what assumptions are you willing to make - e.g. if SU is consistent relative to ZFC, are you happy?
Mar 11, 2016 at 23:45 history edited Frode Alfson Bjørdal CC BY-SA 3.0
I added the P.S.
Mar 11, 2016 at 22:50 history edited Frode Alfson Bjørdal CC BY-SA 3.0
I added the last question.
Mar 11, 2016 at 22:03 history asked Frode Alfson Bjørdal CC BY-SA 3.0