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Mar 8, 2016 at 22:38 vote accept Nik Weaver
Mar 8, 2016 at 21:55 answer added Fedor Petrov timeline score: 2
Mar 8, 2016 at 18:40 comment added Nik Weaver @GerhardPaseman: I think it's okay. A set of edge vectors is a cycle if for some choice of orientations they sum to 0, and this is not true of any proper subset. That property will be maintained under linear isomorphisms.
Mar 8, 2016 at 18:36 comment added Gerhard Paseman It may be clear to you, but I do not find it so direct. Many "simple algorithms" for GI fail because e.g. they do not distinguish between a cycle of length 2k and two cycles of length k. I am being cautious in my comment above. Gerhard "'Simple Algorithms' Mean Something Else" Paseman, 2016.03.08.
Mar 8, 2016 at 17:19 comment added Fedor Petrov @Gerhard Of course, cycles correspond to cycles, since being a cycle is equivalent to being linearly dependent.
Mar 8, 2016 at 17:02 comment added Gerhard Paseman It seems such a linear map induces a bijection on cycles of the two graphs (but I have no proof). Running with this premise, I see two possibilities: Try two non-isomorphic regular graphs and augment each with a central vertex and see what you get for a counterexample; assume no cex exists for question two, focus on polytime algorithms to finding a linear isomorphism, and use this to one-up Babai with a polytime solution for the hard part of GI. Gerhard "In A Friendly, Way, Naturally" Paseman, 2016.03.08.
Mar 8, 2016 at 16:40 comment added Fedor Petrov (cont.) Note that if $H$ and $K$ both have central vertices, they are isomorphic by obvious reasons. But the problem is that intermediate graph may have not central vertices, while first and final graphs somehow have it.
Mar 8, 2016 at 16:39 comment added Fedor Petrov To be more specific. Assume that we have two graphs $G_1$, $G_2$ on disjoint sets $V_1,V_2$, vertices $v_1,u_1\in V_1$; $v_2,u_2\in V_2$. We may glue $v_1$ with $v_2$ and $u_1$ with $u_2$, so take graph $H$, and we may instead glue $v_1$ with $u_2$ and $u_1$ with $v_2$, so take graph $K$. Cycle matroids of $H$ and $K$ are isomorphic. Whitney's theorem that if two graphs are isomorphic, then they may be obtained one from another by a sequence of such twists.
Mar 8, 2016 at 16:32 comment added Fedor Petrov Hm, is it possible? Whitney 2-isomorphism theorem (see e.g. www-ma2.upc.edu/demier/tesidina4.pdf ) provides all possible examples of graphs with isomorphic cyclic matroids (this is a priori even bit weaker that what you are asking for), but it rarely produces central vertices.
Mar 8, 2016 at 16:10 history edited Nik Weaver CC BY-SA 3.0
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Mar 8, 2016 at 16:04 history asked Nik Weaver CC BY-SA 3.0