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Feb 28, 2016 at 15:53 answer added Dylan Thurston timeline score: 24
Feb 28, 2016 at 6:45 comment added Ryan Budney @MikeMiller: in practice it looks like a low-degree polynomial-time complexity. This is one paper that starts to quantify these observations: arxiv.org/abs/1110.6080
Feb 28, 2016 at 6:40 comment added mme @RyanBudney: I haven't read it either; my impression is that it's heuristic, but that many examples have been computed. I was just hoping you could quantify how good normal surface theory is most of the time when you say it's usually better than exponential: is it usually polynomial? Usually $O(\exp(\sqrt n))$? Etc.
Feb 28, 2016 at 6:34 comment added Ryan Budney @MikeMiller: I have not read Bar Natan's paper. How does he determine his "usually" comment, is this a general statement or one derived by computing a few examples? If you give me an answer to that I should be able to answer your question. The "usually" for the normal surface / triangulation techniques is a very high probability for any knot you can draw in a short amount of time. And that conclusion is reached by computing for plenty of examples. If you have any complicated knots I'd be happy to run Regina over it.
Feb 28, 2016 at 6:31 comment added mme @RyanBudney: How good are they, usually? Better than the Bar-Natan's mentioned "usually $O(\exp(\sqrt n))$ time" algorithm?
Feb 27, 2016 at 18:48 comment added Ryan Budney The unknotting problem was solved a long time ago, it sounds like you are interested in polynomial-time unknot recognition. The exponential-time algorithms using normal surface theory have "most of the time" better than exponential run-times. To me it seems like this route is still the most enticing way to make progress on your problem.
Feb 27, 2016 at 16:31 comment added Mariano Suárez-Álvarez $O(\sqrt{\text{crossings}})$ does not give time enough to even look at all the crossings.
Feb 27, 2016 at 15:10 comment added Christopher King Don't forget infinite knots.
Feb 27, 2016 at 13:02 answer added Dylan Thurston timeline score: 41
Feb 27, 2016 at 11:33 vote accept Omri
Feb 27, 2016 at 11:23 comment added Sam Nead Omri - Thanks for this. I've posted a short answer below.
Feb 27, 2016 at 11:22 answer added Sam Nead timeline score: 39
Feb 27, 2016 at 11:07 comment added Omri Hi Sam, here: arxiv.org/abs/math/0606318
Feb 27, 2016 at 10:49 comment added Sam Nead "Bar-Natan showed a program to compute the Khovanov homology fast:" What is the reference for this, please?
Feb 27, 2016 at 9:09 review First posts
Feb 27, 2016 at 9:24
Feb 27, 2016 at 9:02 history asked Omri CC BY-SA 3.0